Astronomical Observatory” Research Institute

The Scientific Research Institute “Astronomical Observatory”

Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University

Koshkin

Director of the ESC “Astronomical Observatory” 

Mykola Ivanovych Koshkin, PhD/CandSc in Physics & Mathematics

  • History of the Institute

    The Astronomical Observatory was founded on 3 August 1871 (15 August 1871 in the Gregorian calendar) as a component unit of Imperial Novorossiya University. It was first directed by Professor Leopold F. Berkevich, the Head of the Department of Astronomy of the University, an expert in meteorology and celestial mechanics; under his directorship, the Observatory staff made expeditionary observations of the transit of Mercury across the disc of the Sun, and performed a series of other studies.

    The astrophysical focus of the Observatory’s research activities was narrowed by Aleksandr K. Kononovich, who was in charge in 1881-1912. The name of the next Director of the Observatory, Aleksandr Ya. Orlov, an Academician of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, a Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, who held the position in 1913-1933, was associated with numerous initiatives and further evolution of the Observatory as a large scientific institution in the South of Ukraine.

    Since the University was disbanded in 1920, the Observatory’s status changed to Odesa State Astronomical Observatory of the People's Commissariat for Education of Ukraine up to 1933. In 1933, with the re-establishment of Odesa State University, the Observatory again became a part of it. A new Director, Professor Konstantin D. Pokrovskiy, a Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, was in charge of the Observatory in 1934-1944.

    From 1945 to 1983, the Observatory was headed by Professor Volodymyr P. Tsesevich, a Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, an Honoured Scientist and Engineer of Ukraine. Under his directorship, the Observatory built two observing stations away from the city – in Kryzhanivka and Mayaky villages, as well as three high-mountain stations in Armenia, North Caucasus and Turkmenia, respectively; moreover, the Observatory gained its status as a 2nd category scientific institution, while its scientific staff enlarged from 15 to almost 100 employees. In 1957-1960, the Observatory was reckoned as the main observatory in the USSR for studying meteor events (under the leadership of E. N. Kramer); it was assigned by the International Astronomical Union to investigate variable stars within three specified tasks (which was performed by Yu. S. Romanov, K. M. Makarenko, O. Yu. Mandel and others). The respective research was conducted, and meaningful fundamental and applied results were obtained; meanwhile, the institution purchased a KT-50 telescope for satellite observations made at Krasnogorsk Mechanical Factory; the Observatory was also equipped with a new reflecting Azimuth Star Telescope, AZT-3, manufactured by the LOMO factory, a number of self-manufactured telescopes (with mirrors of 20 to 80 cm in diameter) and advanced surveillance instruments and devices.

    Alumni of Odesa Astronomical Observatory include notable scientists who worked at the Observatory in 20th century – namely, V. K. Abalakin, V. A. Albitsky, Z. M. Aksentieva, I. S. Astapovich, A. S. Vasilyev, J. J. Witkowski, G. A. Gamov, A. P. Hansky, V. M. Grigorevsky, N. B. Divari, V. S. Zhardetsky, N. S. Komarov, E. N. Kramer, B. V. Novopashenny, K. M. Savchenko, N. M. Stoyko-Radilenko, V. V. Stratonov and many others.

    Yu. A. Medvedev, PhD/CandSc in Physics and Mathematics, was appointed as Director in 1983-1989 and also headed the Department of Cosmic Research of the Observatory. During that time, the Observatory conducted contract-based studies on the cosmic and other astronomical topics; it also managed to purchase a 100-cm laser ranging theodolite TPL-1M. The number of the Observatory staff members and contract-based researchers exceeded 150 employees.

    From 1990 to 2006, the Observatory was directed by Professor Valentyn G. Karetnikov, DSc in Physics and Mathematics, who also headed the Department of Astronomy of the University. In 1993, the Observatory gained its status as a 1st category scientific research institution at Odesa State University (along with the rights of a legal entity), having reserved its legal name “Astronomical Observatory”.

    During 1990s and early 2000s, the total number of the Observatory staff members constantly reduced whereas the number of employees with doctoral degrees increased. All observations and calculations were computerised. AZT-3 and a 60-cm telescope, equipped with an analogue TV camera, were employed at the observing station in Mayaky village; an 80-cm telescope with a two-channel electro-photometer still operated in Turkmenia; in Odesa, the high-speed satellite tracking telescope KT-50, equipped with a CCD TV camera, was given a new lease of life, while a self-manufactured telescope with a primary mirror of 1 m in diameter, furnished with a two-channel electro-photometer, was installed and operated in Humenné (Slovakia) under agreement with Vihorlat Observatory.

    In 2006, Professor Sergiy M. Andrievsky, DSc in Physics and Mathematics, was appointed to head the Observatory, as well as the Department of Astronomy. However, later on, the Department of Astronomy was integrated into the Department of Theoretical Physics of the Faculty of Physics of Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University. And after a while, when the Faculties of Mathematics and Physics merged together, a single Department of Physics and Astronomy was created.

    During the 2000s, the SRI “Astronomical Observatory” has continued performing tasks addressing the topics of state-funded competitive research grants and several contract-based research projects. It is owing to the sponsorship and personal participation in the works by an alumnus of the Department of Astronomy of Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University and former employee of the Observatory, Vadym V. Zhukov, that a multifunctional automated telescope OMT-800 (with a primary mirror of 800 mm in diameter) was placed in operation, having been restored to full working order and furnished with state-of-the-art equipment. Thanks to collaboration with Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, a high-speed satellite tracking telescope KTC was automated and installed at the observing station in Mayaky village. The TV Meteor Patrol keeps working at the observing station in Kryzhanivka village. Constructing and putting in operation a digital Planetarium of the University at the territory of the Observatory is a result of intense efforts of the Head of Odesa Astronomical Society, Mykhailo I. Riabov (PhD/CandSc in Physics and Mathematics, a staff member of Odesa Observatory of the Institute of Radio Astronomy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine), sponsors’ financial support and collaboration with local authorities in Odesa city.

    In the second half of the 20th century, an extensive collection consisting of more than 100 thousands of photographic plates with captured images of the starry night sky, reckoned as the 3rd largest in the world, was accumulated at Odesa Observatory; in the 21st century, the collection became a significant contribution of the Observatory to the Virtual Astronomical Observatory of Ukraine. The collection of the Astronomical Observatory Scientific Library includes over 200 thousands items.

    In early 2021, the state funding reduced dramatically, which was catastrophic for the Observatory thus compelling to fire almost 90 per cent of the staff employees. Later, the situation with financing slightly improved – as a result of competitions for research projects arranged by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, the Observatory obtained funding which enabled to enlarge the number of staff members up to 14 employees. In 2023, the Observatory has been executing research within two state-funded projects under supervision of two Doctors of Sciences in Physics and Mathematics, namely Valery V. Kovtyukh and Tamara V. Mishenina.

    In September 2021, the Educational and Scientific Centre for Educational Programmes “Astronomical Observatory” was created as per the Order of the Rector of Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University; consequently, salaries were allocated for the positions of the Director of the Observatory and three full-time specialists acting as Heads of the suburb observing stations and authorised as responsible for material assets. The Head of the Department of Cosmic Research, Mykola I. Koshkin, PhD/CandSc in Physics and Mathematics, was appointed as Director of the ESC “Astronomical Observatory”.

  • Scientific research lines

    A scientific school entitled “Odesa Scientific Astronomical School” was established at the SRI “Astronomical Observatory” as early as in the 20th century. Professors Volodymyr P. Tsesevich and Valentyn G. Karetnikov were academic supervisors of the School; today, it is nominally headed by Professor Sergiy M. Andrievsky. The scientific research conducted at the SRI “Astronomical Observatory” focuses on a variety of objects and covers a wide range of scientific issues; these include studying the chemical evolution of matter in the Universe as a whole, and in particular in the Milky Way; the problems of dark energy and dark matter; the near-Earth space monitoring and other related issues.

    The scientific research lines have been historically developed as follows:

    • The determination of positions of celestial objects (stars, planets, etc.) was initiated in 1920 by I. A. Diukov and further continued by N. V. Tzimmerman in 1924-1929. The longest observations sequences were obtained by Associate Professor B. V. Novopashenny, PhD/CandSc in Physics and Mathematics, who was the research supervisor in 1929-1976. Later, the studies were supervised by Professor L. F. Cherniev and M. Yu. Volianska, PhD/CandSc in Physics and Mathematics.
    • Investigations of variable stars (in particular, intrinsic physical variables and binary stars) began in 1937; they were significantly extended by Professor V. P. Tsesevich, who was the Chief Supervisor from 1945 to 1983. Notable findings of the studies of variable stars were obtained by S. V. Rublev, O. Yu. Mandel, K. M. Makarenko, A. M. Shulberg, G. A. Lange, V. G. Karetnikov, I. L. Andronov, V. V. Nazarenko and others.
    • Studies of physical parameters and evolution of stars in the Galactic disc and halo began in 1968-1970 and lasted till 2003 under the supervision of Professor N. S. Komarov, DSc in Physics and Mathematics. A significant contribution in this regard has been made by V. E. Panchuk, S. A. Korotin, A. V. Dragunova, S. I. Belik, V. F. Gopka, V. D. Motrich and others.
    • Studies of the spatial distribution, physical characteristics and evolution of interstellar matter in the Solar System, as well as meteoroids, were initiated in 1956 by Professor E. N. Kramer, DSc in Physics and Mathematics, and headed by him till 1994. Outstanding results were obtained by I. S. Shestaka. Investigations of the cosmic-dust matter component in near-Earth (circumterrestrial) space were conducted by N. B. Divari and Yu. I. Zaginaylo.
    • Studies of the motion and rotation of man-made satellites were arranged in 1957-1958 by Professor V. P. Tsesevich, DSc in Physics and Mathematics, and later continued by his apprentice, Professor V. M. Grigorevsky, DSc in Physics and Mathematics, who headed the research till 1976. In 1976-1999, the research line was supervised by Yu. A. Medvedev, PhD/CandSc in Physics and Mathematics. Numerous applied studies on the photometry of artificial satellites were carried out by S. Ya. Kolesnik, A. V. Dobrovolsky, A. A. Korobko, M. P. Petrov, N. R. Burlak, M. Paltsev, S. Melikyants and others.
    • The line of development of new telescope systems, as well as novel methods and techniques of astronomical observations and data recording, was headed by Professor V. P. Tsesevich from 1968; subsequently, V. N. Ivanov, N. N. Fashchevsky, L. S. Paulin, A. F. Pereverzentsev, M. G. Dorokhov, V. V. Dragomiretsky, A. V. Riabov, S. V. Podlesniak, Yu. M. Bondarenko and others pursued the research line.

    Ongoing research lines:

    • Studies of physical parameters, chemical composition, structure and evolution of stars and galaxies under scientific supervision of Doctors of Sciences in Physics and Mathematics, namely S. M. Andrievsky, V. V. Kovtyukh, T. V. Mishenina, and S. M. Udovichenko, PhD/CandSc in Physics and Mathematics.
    • Studies of the motion, photometric parameters and physical features of artificial space objects under scientific supervision of M. I. Koshkin, PhD/CandSc in Physics and Mathematics.
    • Studies of the spatial distribution, physical characteristics and evolution of meteoric and cometary matter under scientific supervision of S. M. Andrievsky, DSc in Physics and Mathematics, and Yu. M. Gorbanev, PhD/CandSc in Physics and Mathematics.
    • Four- and multidimensional space-time cosmological models; multiscale modelling of the Universe under scientific supervision of A. I. Zhuk, DSc in Physics and Mathematics.
    • The determination of relative positions and celestial-mechanical studies of natural and artificial celestial objects under scientific supervision of PhD/CandSc in Physics and Mathematics, namely M. I. Koshkin, O. A. Bazyey and V. V. Troianskyi.
    • The development and manufacturing of new telescope systems, elaboration of novel methods and techniques of astronomical data recording under scientific supervision of the Head of the Laboratory of the Main Astronomical Observatory of the NAS of Ukraine, V. V. Zhukov, and S. M. Udovichenko, PhD/CandSc in Physics and Mathematics.
  • Main scientific findings and research results

    For the first time, abundances of elements from lithium to europium were analysed in the sampled stars (about 200 disc dwarf stars with or without planets). Deficiencies in lithium and barium, along with aluminium overabundances, were detected in planet-hosting dwarf stars. Based on lithium abundance determinations in 280 stars, the relationship between superflares and content of lithium was analysed for the first time; it was also illustrated that high lithium abundances were associated with the saturation of stellar activity.

    It was first demonstrated that the distribution of lithium abundances in solar twins could be mainly attributed to the dependence of the lithium content on the age of stars, that is, abundance variations due to stellar evolution. The results were consistent with theories considering rotationally induced mixing of stellar matter. It was found out that for dwarf stars there was a certain value of the effective temperature at which the pattern of their surface activity changed. Yttrium and barium abundances were determined for stars in open clusters.

    A correlation between the yttrium abundance and galactic distance similar to that one measured using Cepheids was found for young clusters; it confirmed the existence of radial yttrium abundance gradient in the Galactic disc. Correlations of yttrium and lanthanum abundances with the age of stars were established based on the studies of abundances of barium and other elements in stars of open and globular clusters belonging to different Galactic substructures. Correlations obtained for stars in open clusters turned out to be similar to those for thin disc stars, which suggested similar origin of stars in the Galactic thin disc and open clusters. A new source of barium production was proposed, namely the i-process neutron capture.

    Abundances of strontium, molybdenum and ruthenium were determined in about 300 Galactic disc stars. It was first confirmed that contributions of the s-process in AGB and massive stars were the main sources of strontium in the Galactic disc and in the Sun, while different sources of nucleosynthesis could account for high abundance ratios [Sr/Ba] and [Sr/Eu] observed in the early Galaxy.

    For the first time, it was shown that using four Galactic Chemical Evolution (GCE) codes, the proposed additional contribution to the molybdenum enrichment by SNe Ia improved the reproduction of its behaviour by modern GCE theoretical calculations at solar metallicities; however, the molybdenum and ruthenium underproduction as compared to the observed values was still observed at all metallicities. Molybdenum abundances were first determined for stars in 13 clusters. A comparison of the molybdenum behaviour in stars of open clusters and those of the Galactic disc exhibited similar trends of decreasing molybdenum content with increasing [Fe/H]; such a model of the Mb abundance behaviour suggested similar origin of the examined stellar populations. The relationship of the molybdenum abundance with the age of stars and distances from the Galactic centre was analysed. A comparison with the behaviour of the s- and r-process elements revealed the existence of an alternative source of the molybdenum enrichment. It could be either the i-process or proton-capture processes. It required considering or re-calculating processes of nucleosynthesis which had not yet been taken into account in modern simulation.

    For the first time, in order to find “chemical fingerprints” in stellar atmospheres, chemical characteristics of 12 stars with confirmed planets were investigated based on homogeneous spectral data, including lithium, carbon, oxygen, magnesium and silicon abundances and their ratios; the results could help to choose between two main theories of planetary origin – namely, protoplanetary disc accretion and planetesimals falling off.

    Manganese and sulphur abundances in atmospheres of dwarf stars in the Galactic thin and thick discs and the Hercules stream were determined. It was detected that the manganese abundance increased with increasing metallicity, which confirmed the basic scenario that the greater part of manganese in the Galactic disc and in the Sun originated in thermonuclear supernovae; alternative sources of production were analysed and employed.

    A study of the Galactic disc enrichment with neutron-capture elements, such as Gd, Dy and Th, was conducted. New observational data, along with the europium (Eu, Z=63) data from earlier studies, were compared with the nucleosynthesis predictions and GCE simulations. It was confirmed that the behaviour of gadolinium and dysprosium was similar to that of europium. However, the production of thorium, unlike europium, was metallicity dependent in the case of a unique source of the r-process in the Galaxy; otherwise, the frequency of a thorium-rich r-process source decreased with increasing metallicity.

    Stellar parameters, as well as abundances of elements from Li to Eu, were obtained for 25 stars hosting massive planets. The content of iron [Fe/H] and key elements (Li, C, O, Mg and Si) that indicated the planet formation, as well as correlations between [El/Fe] and condensation temperature, Tcond, were analysed. Iron abundances estimated in the sampled stars with detected massive planets ranged within -0.3 < [Fe/H] < 0.4. The behaviour of [C/Fe], [O/Fe], [Mg/Fe] and [Si/Fe] with [Fe/H] was consistent with GCE trends. The mean values of C/O and [C/O] were slightly lower than the solar ones. The ratio Mg/Si varied from 0.83 to 0.95 in four stars of the sample and from 1.0 to 1.86 in the other 21 stars. For the first time, different slopes of [El/Fe] vs. Tcond were found. Correlations of the planetary mass with metallicity, lithium abundance, C/O and Mg/Si ratios, as well as [El/Fe] vs. Tcond slopes, were first considered for the investigated stars.

    The dispersion of lithium in the atmospheres of 56 solar-type stars, including 22 solar twins, was analysed for the first time. The lithium abundance was obtained by comparing observed and synthetic spectra in the Li I 6707 Å line region, taking into account NLTE corrections. The Li abundance scatter observed in solar twins was considered as a function of age, rotational velocity and other factors. A comparison of predictions of stellar evolution models which factored in various processes of angular momentum transport, as well as chemical elements’ transport was conducted (T. V. Mishenina, T. I. Gorbaneva, V. V. Kovtyukh and S. A. Korotin).

    Actinium abundances in three red supergiants in the Small Magellanic Cloud, thorium abundances in Cepheids in Magellanic Clouds, and abundances of heavy elements in the star BL138 belonging to the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy were determined for the first time. It was demonstrated that the accretion of the surrounding gas onto the surface of stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud with high spatial velocities was possible (V. F. Gopka and V. O. Yushchenko).

    A direct analysis of carbon and nitrogen lines in the spectra of nine RR Lyrae stars using the synthetic spectrum method under non-LTE conditions was performed for the first time. It was first concluded that the observed abundances could be attributed to the first dredge-up which had occurred in the previous red-giant phase and during which partially CNO-processed material had been transported onto the stellar surface (S. M. Andrievsky and V. V. Kovtyukh).

    For the first time, a series of high-resolution Very Large Telescope (VLT) spectra was obtained in order to calibrate the radial velocity zero point of the Radial Velocity Spectrometer (RVS) on board the ESA Gaia satellite. Moreover, the chemical analysis of the respective 80 stars was first conducted. Two new super lithium-rich Cepheids, with a high lithium abundance А(Li) = 2.94±0.09 dex – namely, ASAS 075842-2536.1 and ASAS 131714-6605.0 – were discovered. As a result of the discovery, the number of known super lithium-rich Cepheids in the Milky Way increased to five, three of which were discovered at the SRI “Astronomical Observatory” of Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University (V. V. Kovtyukh).

    The chemical composition of four classic Cepheids in the Galactic nucleus was examined for the first time. An advanced self-developed method for determination of the effective temperature of programme stars, based on the calibration ratios between temperature and spectral line depths, was employed. The results obtained recently have confirmed an earlier discovery about roughly solar metallicity in the Galactic Centre (V. V. Kovtyukh and S. M. Andrievsky). It was shown for the first time that classical Cepheids could be used to trace spiral arms even at far distances from the Sun. To that end, the existing distortion (warp) of the Galactic disc was first used. For the first time, a detailed chemical composition (including 25 elements) of 105 classical Cepheids was determined using spectra obtained with the Southern African Large Telescope (SALT) with a primary mirror of 11 m in diameter. Rather significant azimuthal variations in the oxygen abundance [O/H] were first detected. It substantiated similar conclusions for the nearest spiral galaxies, as well as recent 2D chemodynamical models of our Galaxy (V. V. Kovtyukh and I. O. Usenko).

    The emission in the He I infrared (IR) triplet line at the wavelength 10 830 Å in the classical Cepheid X Cyg was detected for the first time. It was the first detection of the IR emission of helium in classical Cepheids. For the first time, it was demonstrated that the interplay of charge-exchange reactions due to the accretion of interstellar matter or the gas-dust separation mechanism could affect the initial abundances and could be used to qualitatively explain the patterns of overabundances in some elements in the atmosphere of the planet-hosting star HD 47536 (V. V. Kovtyukh and S. M. Andrievsky). A new scenario to account for the phenomenon of Przybylski's star (HD 101065) was proposed. It was based on the supposition that Przybylski's star was a component of a binary system containing a neutron star (S. M. Andrievsky and V. V. Kovtyukh).

    Photometric observations of variable stars, asteroids and nuclei of active galaxies were performed using the AZT-3 telescope (at the observing station of Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University in Mayaky village). The results obtained in studies of RR Lyrae variables were published subsequently, in particular detailed light curves at different phases of the Blazhko cycle and the Blazhko periods. Periodic variations in brightness just before and at the end of each outburst were recorded in SU UMa dwarf novae (S. M. Udovichenko, L. E. Keir and others). Detailed light curves were obtained for active radio galaxies, namely blazars OJ 287, 3C371, Mrk421, Mrk501 and 3С84; along with radio observations, it made it possible to detect short- and long-term periodic variations in brightness associated with the accretion of matter into the black hole (S. M. Udovichenko, L. E. Keir, A. L. Sukharev, M. I. Riabov and others).

    Light curves were obtained for Vesta family asteroids; together with observation results reported by other authors, it enabled to determine their spin rates (V. V. Troianskyi, V. I. Kashuba, S. M. Udovichenko, L. E. Keir and others).

    Three-dimensional hydrodynamic computations of the formation of a gaseous envelope around β Lyrae were performed taking into account all known observational facts which could have an impact on that process, such as mass transfer through the first Lagrangian point (L1) and mass loss due stellar winds from the accretor and the mass donor. It yielded a model not just qualitatively, but also quantitatively similar to modern views about the complex structure of the gaseous envelope surrounding β Lyrae formed on the basis of numerous observations at all wavelength ranges via various methods and techniques.

    Three-dimensional numerical hydrodynamic simulation of the radiation-driven jet launching and disappearing in the off state, and also modelling of flares in close binary systems (CBS) were carried out for the Cyg X-1 close binary system taken as an example. It was demonstrated that owing to the mass transfer instability, the flare generation mechanism could reproduce quite realistically flares in CBS (V. V. Nazarenko and S. V. Nazarenko).

    For the first time, parameters of eclipsing binary systems 2MASS J11080308-6145589 and GSC 3692-00624 were obtained. Mathematical-phenomenological models of eclipsing binary stars of different types were developed (I. L. Andronov and L. L. Chinarova).

    It was first shown that multidimensional Kaluza-Klein gravitational models with different types of compactification of the internal space did not contradict famous gravitational tests in the Solar System if the gravitating masses were uniformly smeared over the internal space, having negative pressure (i.e. tension) in those dimensions. The findings were published in a series of articles in leading foreign journals. A new approach to studying multiscale structure of the Universe was proposed for the first time. Within that approach, dubbed “the cosmic screening”, scalar and vector perturbations of metric coefficients were considered. As a result, an accurate analysis of linearized Einstein’s equations demonstrated that gravitational potentials of gravitating masses were subject to an exponential cut-off at far (of the order of 2-3 gigaparsecs) distances. It was a pure relativistic effect associated with the non-linearity of Einstein’s equations. The energy-momentum tensor, being a source of the gravitational field, itself depended on the gravitational field. The cosmic screening effect was substantiated by numerical simulation using the supercomputer at Istanbul Technical University. Power spectra for scalar and vector metric perturbations, as well as mass density contrasts, were obtained. It was also demonstrated that a computer code based on the simplified Einstein’s equations within the cosmic screening approach was 40% more efficient than the known N-body relativistic code “Gevolution”, thus making it possible to significantly save expensive computational time on supercomputers (A. I. Zhuk, M. V. Eingorn, A. V. Chopovsky, M. D. Brilenkov, R. D. Brilenkov and M. V. Burgazli).

    New original observations of artificial and natural cosmic objects in near-Earth space, whose photometric and dynamic parameters were included in the relevant astronomical databases, were conducted. Based on high-frequency photometric observations, high-time-precision data were obtained and spin parameters of a number of artificial satellites, in particular experimental geodetic satellite “Ajisai”, were calculated. An optical-geometric model of Ajisai was computed and used to analyse variations in the satellite spin rate and causes of such spinning instability; that was essential for building the theory of free rotation of many other near-Earth bodies. A number of methods and techniques that enable the monitoring slow changes in the spatial orientation and the nature of rotation of various satellites, which sometimes specularly reflect the light off the surface facets, have been developed. Such monitoring makes it possible to determine long-time changes in the inertial rotation period, to update the spin-pole position and track the evolution of the spin parameters due to the YORP-effect. Spin parameters and spatial orientation of a large inactive Earth-observing satellite “Envisat” were obtained, which is necessary for the European Space Agency e.Deorbit mission aimed to remove it from orbit (M. I. Koshkin, L. S. Shakun, O. O. Korobeynikova, S. L. Strakhova, S. M. Melikiants, V. V. Dragomiretsky, A. V. Riabov, S. S. Terpan and others).

    A numerical model of orbital motion of artificial near-Earth objects was built using the Orekit a space flight dynamics library; the model factored in high harmonics of the Earth’s gravitational potential, perturbations from the Solar System bodies, ocean and solid Earth tides, atmospheric effects predicted by static and dynamic models (in particular, the Drag Temperature Models – DTM), as well as solar radiation pressure taking into account the Earth’s shadow and relativistic corrections. Based on the Standards of Fundamental Astronomy (SOFA), softwares for the conversion between UTC, TAI and TT time scales and for astrometric transformations of the positions of Earth-orbiting objects with an accuracy of 1 µas were developed. A method to assess co-ordinates of a station based on optical astrometric observations of reference satellites (Doris, ILRS) was developed; it made it possible to estimate systematic corrections to a time scale within 0.1 millisecond and reduce errors in astrometric observations of low-Earth orbit objects to fractions of an arc second (L. S. Shakun).

    A model of globally distributed ground-based observing sites was created, suitable for a unified analysis of how such a network ensured continuous tracking of all catalogued cosmic objects. Methods and formulae for assessment of the potential accuracy of predictions of the motion of space objects at various orbits were developed with the use of a generalised model of measurements by the local network of observing sites. Limiting possibilities for the refinement of orbital elements were computed with minimization of the number of required measurements and the use of a priori information (M. I. Koshkin, L. S. Shakun and others).

    The Gauss method for determination of preliminary Keplerian elements of small celestial bodies in circumsolar orbits was modified (aiming to improve the method’s reliability). The employment of the modified Gauss’s method yielded preliminary orbits of 34 observed asteroids whereas determination of preliminary Keplerian elements through the classical Gauss method was not feasible for 9 of them. The effect of solar radiation pressure on the orbital evolution of asteroid (minor-planet) moons was studied, taking into account the shadow function. The conditions for the systems, composed of at least two gravitationally-bound asteroids orbiting their common centre-of-mass, to be disrupted by tidal forces of a major planet were determined for the first time. A statistical database of critical approaches of binary and multiple asteroids with major planets was created. Rotation periods of 536 sampled V-type asteroids were analysed. Well determined phase curves were first build for about 20 V-type asteroids (O. A. Bazyey, I. V. Kara and V. V. Troianskyi).

    TV images of 3,571 meteors were recorded with the TV Meteor Patrol comprised of a Schmidt telescope and three astrocameras over 2003-2018. Today, the total database of observations contains 15,535 recorded meteor events. The Meteor Patrol of Astronomical Observatory of Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University makes it possible to carry out regular observations with an angular resolving power of 1 arc second and a time resolution of 20 ms, and record meteor events with an apparent magnitude of up to 12. There are not more than 10 such meteor patrols in the world. Regular pattern of meteor patrolling and a sufficient number of observation nights enable to fill the statistics of meteor events for the search of abnormal meteorites. The Meteor Patrol at the observing station in Mayaky village was supplied with new equipment and provided with software created for recording meteorites. A mobile base station positioned on the azimuth mount, comprising an astrocamera KO-140 and a TV receiver, was built. Reference meteor observations were conducted within a special programme of recording high-altitude (130-180 km) meteors. Parameters of base stations for observations of meteors at very high altitudes were calculated; probabilities of recording such meteors were estimated. The results of meteor observations were processed, thus yielding altitudes, velocities and decelerations of meteoroids. The analysis of the existence of nine meteorite-dropping groups in near-Earth asteroidal orbits, comprising sporadic fireballs from the IAU MDC-2007 database, sporadic meteors from the SonotaCo database, as well as L5, L6 and H4-H6 ordinary chondrites and an ureilite, for which atmospheric and orbital parameters had been obtained from instrumental observations, was performed (Yu. M. Gorbanev, I. I. Kimakovska, S. R. Kimakovsky and V. O. Shestopalov).

    At the observing station in Mayaky village, the manufacture of component units for the multifunctional automated telescope OMT-800 with a primary mirror of 800 mm in diameter was accomplished, and the telescope was furnished with state-of-the-art equipment and placed into operation (V. V. Zhukov). A CCD photometer on the AZT-3 telescope was upgraded (in particular, a microprocessor and electronic components were replaced). Special computer programmes were developed to automate observations (ensuring automated change of optical filters and dome rotation). A relay board to control the telescope dome rotation was manufactured and installed at the AZT-3 telescope. A new stand was installed for the telescope electronics and photometer. The renovation of the equipment room was accomplished (V. V. Zhukov, L. E. Keir and S. M. Udovichenko). A set of optics for the future telescope with a wide field of view, including a primary mirror (with a diameter of 0.6 m), the surface of which is a hyperboloid of revolution and a Ross-type two-lens corrector, was manufactured (S. V. Podlesniak and Yu. M. Bondarenko).

  • International collaboration

    International collaboration has been taking place on terms and conditions within signed contracts and agreements, for instance, with Vihorlat Observatory (Slovakia), Shanghai Astronomical Observatory (China), the University of Texas at Austin (USA), and also within individual grants and invitations for cooperation of local researchers with foreign colleagues in joint research programmes, in particular with the Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, the Kepler Center for Astro and Particle Physics at the Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Germany (S. M. Andrievsky, V. V. Kovtyukh); the Center for Advanced Systems Understanding (CASUS) and its partner research centre Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf e.V. (HZDR), Germany (A. I. Zhuk); Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics of the Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland (A. I. Zhuk); Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poland (V. V. Troianskyi); the Department of Mathematics and Physics at North Carolina Central University, USA (A. I. Zhuk); the Division of Astronomy and Astrophysics and the Department of Astronomy, Earth Physics and Meteorology at the Comenius University in Bratislava, Slovakia (N. I. Koshkin and L. S. Shakun); the Institute of Astrophysics of the Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan (Yu. M. Gorbanev); the Department of Physics of the Faculty of Science and Letters of Istanbul Technical University, Turkey (A. I. Zhuk); the SCOPES programme (Scientific co-operation between Eastern Europe and Switzerland), Switzerland (in 2010-2016, the Ukrainian part of the programme was performed under scientific supervision of T. V. Mishenina); the Laboratory of Astrophysics of Bordeaux (LAB), France (T. V. Mishenina); CERN (the European Organization for Nuclear Research), Geneva, Switzerland (A. I. Zhuk); Meudon Observatory, which is a part of Paris Observatory-PSL, and the University of Paris, France (S. M. Andrievsky); Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea (V. F. Gopka and V. O. Yushchenko), etc. Since 2018 the Astronomical Observatory of Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University, represented by Prof. T. V. Mishenina, has been participating in the ChETEC (Chemical Elements as Tracers of the Evolution of the Cosmos – Infrastructures for Nuclear Astrophysics) network funded by the European COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology) action scheme, Heidelberg, Germany.

    The key lines of international collaboration include astrophysics, cosmology, deep space and near-Earth space; within these lines, studies of Galactic Chemical Evolution and distribution of chemical elements in the Milky Way, chemical composition of stellar atmospheres, chemical characteristics of comets, the large-scale structure of the Universe, etc. have been conducted.

Research papers, authored by the staff of the SRI “Astronomical Observatory”

of Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University, published in 2018-2022

  • 2022

    1. Andrievsky S.M. An enigma of the Przybylski star // Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2022, v.35, pp.13-17. 10.18524/1810-4215.2022.35.268673
    2. Bazyey O., Bazyey N. On one property of the movement on the outskirts of the Solar System// Astronomical and Astrophysical Transactions, 2022, Том 33, Випуск 1, Стор. 5 – 10. 10.17184/eac.6465
    3. Canay, Ezgi; Eingorn, Maxim; McLaughlin, Andrew; Savaş Arapoğlu, A.; Zhuk, Alexander. Effect of peculiar velocities of inhomogeneities on the shape of gravitational potential in spatially curved universe // Physics Letters B, 2022, Volume 831, article id. 137175. 10.1016/j.physletb.2022.137175
    4. da Silva, R.; Crestani, J.; Bono, G.; Braga, V. F.; D'Orazi, V.; Lemasle, B.; Bergemann, M.; Dall'Ora, M.; Fiorentino, G.; François, P.; Groenewegen, M. A. T.; Inno, L.; Kovtyukh, V.; Kudritzki, R. -P.; Matsunaga, N.; Monelli, M.; Pietrinferni, A.; Porcelli, L.; Storm, J.; Tantalo, M.; Thévénin, F. A new and Homogeneous metallicity scale for Galactic classical Cepheids. II. Abundance of iron and α elements // Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2022, 661, A104. 31 pp. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202142957
    5. 5. da Silva, R.; Crestani, J.; Bono, G.; Braga, V. F.; D'Orazi, V.; Lemasle, B.; Bergemann, M.; Dall'Ora, M.; Fiorentino, G.; François, P.; Groenewegen, M. A. T.; Inno, L.; Kovtyukh, V.; Kudritzki, R. -P.; Matsunaga, N.; Monelli, M.; Pietrinferni, A.; Porcelli, L.; Storm, J.; Tantalo, M.; Thévénin, F. // yCat, J/A+A/661/A104, 2022, 2022yCat..36610104D
    6. Eingorn, Maxim; Yükselci, A. Emrah; Zhuk, Alexander. Screening vs. gevolution: In chase of a perfect cosmological simulation code //Physics Letters B, 2022, Volume 826, article id. 136911. 10.1016/j.physletb.2022.136911
    7. Gopka, V. F.; Shavrina, A. V.; Yushchenko, V. A.; Pavlenko, Ya. V.; Yushchenko, A. V.; Glazunova, L. V. Analysis of Actinium Abundances in the Atmosphere of Cepheid HIP13962// Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies, 2022, vol. 38, issue 2, pp. 100-107. 10.3103/S0884591322020040
    8. Gorbanev Yu. M., Kleshchonok V. V. and Kimakovsky S. R. Observation of an occultation of the UCAC4 488-082551 star by asteroid (76228) 2000 eh 75 on 31 May 2022. //Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2022, v.35, pp. 71-73. DOI 10.18524/1810-4215.2022.35.268213
    9. Kato, Taichi; Kasai, Kiyoshi; Pavlenko, Elena P.; Pit, Nikolaj V.; Sosnovskij, Aleksei A.; Itoh, Hiroshi; Akazawa, Hidehiko; Brincat, Stephen M.; Keir, Leonid E.; Udovichenko, Sergei N; Tampo, Yusuke; Kojiguchi, Naoto; Shibata, Masaaki; Wakamatsu, Yasuyuki; Tordai, Tamas; Vanmunster, Tonny; Galdies, Charles. Analysis of the IW And star ASAS J071404+7004.3// eprint arXiv:2202.11832, February 2022, arXiv:arXiv:2202.11832 E-Print Comments:25 pages, 14 figures, VSOLJ Variable Star Bulletin No. 92 . http://vsolj.cetus-net.org/vsoljno92.pdf
    10. Kleshchonok, V. V.; Kashuba V. I.; Andrievsky S. M.; Gorbanev Yu. M. Surface structure and assessment of dust productivity of the cometary nucleus C/2017 K2 (PANSTARRS) //Mathematical Modeling and Computing, Volume 9, Number 1, pp.159-165 (2022). 10.23939/mmc2022.01.159
    11. Kovtyukh V., Lemasle B., Bono G., Usenko I.~A., da Silva R., Kniazev A., Grebel E.~K., et al., Andronov, I. L. ; Shakun, L. ; Chinarova, L. The MAGIC project - III. Radial and azimuthal Galactic abundance gradients using classical Cepheids // Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2022, Volume 510, Issue 2, pp.1894-1901. doi: 10.1093/mnras/stab3530
    12. Kovtyukh, V. V.; Andrievsky, S. M.; Korotin, S. A. First detection of the He I 10830 Å emission in spectra of Classical Cepheid X Cyg// Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Advance Access, 2022, 10.1093/mnrasl/slac130
    13. Kovtyukh, V. V.; Korotin, S. A.; Andrievsky, S. M.; Matsunaga, N.; Fukue, K. Chemical properties of the central part of the Galactic nuclear stellar disc. Abundances in four classical Cepheids revisited //Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2022, Volume 516, Issue 3, pp.4269-4275. 10.1093/mnras/stac2468
    14. Kwiatkowski, Tomasz; Koleńczuk, Paweł; Mykhailova, Sofiia; Kamińska, Monika; Kamiński, Krzysztof; Troianskyi, Volodymyr; Kryszczyńska, Agnieszka; Oszkiewicz, Dagmara; Wilawer, Emil. Photometry and model of near-Earth asteroid 2022 AB from one apparition// 16th Europlanet Science Congress 2022, held 18-23 September 2022 at Palacio de Congresos de Granada, Spain. Online at https://www.epsc2022.eu/, id.EPSC2022-1073. 10.5194/epsc2022-1073
    15. Lemasle, B.; Lala, H. N.; Kovtyukh, V. and 10 more Tracing the Milky Way warp and spiral arms with classical Cepheids// Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2022, Volume 668, id.A40, 28 pp. 10.1051/0004-6361/202243273
    16. Mishenina T.. From spectroscopy to the chemical evolution of the galaxy. Part 1.//Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2022, v.35, pp.50-61. 10.18524/1810-4215.2022.35.268105
    17. Mishenina, T.; Pignatari, M.; Gorbaneva, T.; Côté, B.; López, A. Yagüe; Thielemann, F. -K.; Soubiran, C. Enrichment of the Galactic disc with neutron-capture elements: Gd, Dy, and Th //Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Advance Access. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2361
    18. Mishenina, Tamara; Charbonnel, Corinne; Lagarde, Nadege; Borisov, Sviatoslav; Soubiran, Caroline; Katsova, Maria; Nizamov, Bulat; Dumont, Thibaut; Palacios, Ana. Lithium Abundance Scatter in Solar Twins // The 21st Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the Sun (CS21), held 4-8 July, 2022 in Toulouse, France. Online at https://coolstars21.github.io/, id.58
    19. Okhotko H., Troianskyi V., Bazyey O. Physical properties of “hot population” objects in the kuiper belt. // Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2022, v.35, pp. 74-76. 10.18524/1810-4215.2022.35.268732
    20. Oszkiewicz, Dagmara; Troianskyi, Volodymyr; Wilawer, Emil and 14 more Spins and shapes of V-type asteroids outside the dynamical Vesta family //16th Europlanet Science Congress 2022, held 18-23 September 2022 at Palacio de Congresos de Granada, Spain. Online at https://www.epsc2022.eu/, id.EPSC2022-340,  10.5194/epsc2022-340
    21. Santos-Sanz, P.; … Kashuba, V.; Kiss, Cs.; Koshkin, N.; Kozhukhov, O. M.; Zhukov, V.; et al. (88). Physical properties of the trans-Neptunian object (38628) Huya from a multi-chord stellar occultation// Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2022, Volume 664, id.A130, 18 pp. 10.48550/arXiv.2205.12882
    22. Sukharev, A.; Ryabov, M.; Bezrukovs, V.; Ul'yanov, O.; Udovichenko, S.; Keir, L.; Dubovskii, P.; Kudzej, I.; Konovalenko, A.; Zakharenko, V.; Bakun, D.; Eglitis, I. Study of the Rapid Variability of the BL Lac Object MRK 421 in the Optical Range// Astrophysics, 2022, Volume 65, Issue 1, p.1-18. 10.1007/s10511-022-09718-2
    23. Sukharev, A.; Ryabov, M.; Bezrukovs, V. Ulyanov, O. ; Udovichenko, S. ; Keir, L. ; Dubovsky, P. ; Kudzej, I. ; Konovalenko, A. ; Zakharenko, V. ; Eglitis, I. ; Tsehmeystrenko, V. ; Bakun, D. Results of studying the radio and optical variability properties of MRK 501 active galaxy// Astronomical & Astrophysical Transactions, 2022, Vol. 33, Issue 1, pp. 45-66. 2022A&AT...33...45S
    24. Sukhov Peter , Yepishev, Vitaly , Sukhov Konstantin . Determination of external GSS payload from light curves. // Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2022, v.35, pp. 87-90 10.18524/1810-4215.2022.35.268799
    25. Sukhov Peter. P. , Yepishev Vitaly P. , Sukhov Konstantin P. , Pavlovskyi Alexei L. 3 , Mamrai Sergei A. 3determination degradation of satellite surface optical features by photometric method. // Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2022, v.35, pp. 81-86. 10.18524/1810-4215.2022.35.268215
    26. Sukhov, P.P., Sukhov, K.P., Pavlovskyi, A.L., Mamray, S.A. Photometric method for degradation surface determination of a geostationary object// Космічна наука і технологія (Space Science and Technology), 2022,. Том 28, Випуск 5, Стор.75 – 80, 10.15407/knit2022.05.075
    27. Troianskyi, Volodymyr; Kankiewicz, Pawel; Oszkiewicz, Dagmara . Dynamical evolution of basaltic asteroids outside the dynamical Vesta family// 16th Europlanet Science Congress 2022, held 18-23 September 2022 at Palacio de Congresos de Granada, Spain. Online at https://www.epsc2022.eu/, id.EPSC2022-888. 10.5194/epsc2022-888
    28. Yushchenko, Alexander; Doikov, Dmytry; Andrievsky, Sergei; Jeong, Yeuncheol; Yushchenko, Volodymyr; Rittipruk, Pakakaew; Kovtyukh, Valery; Demessinova, Aizat; Gopka, Vira; Raikov, Alexander; Jeong, Kyung Sook. The Chemical Composition of HD47536: A Planetary Host Halo Giant with Possible lambda Bootis Features and Signs of Interstellar Matter Accretion// Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2022, Vol. 39, No. 4, pp. 169-180. 10.5140/JASS.2022.39.4.169
    29. Zhuk, Alexander; Shulga, Valerii. Effect of Medium on Fundamental Interactions in Gravity and Condensed Matter // Frontiers in Physics, 2022, vol. 10, id. 875757 10.3389/fphy.2022.875757, (Q2, SNIP 20211.248)
    30. Голубаєв О. В., Горбаньов Ю. М., Шульга О. В., Андрєєв О. А., Бушуєв Ф. І., Відьмаченко А. П., Грудинін Б. О., Жиляєв Б. Є., Калюжний М. П., Козак П. М., Куліченко М. О., Малиновський Є. В., Мозгова А. М., Савчук С. Г., Стєклов О. Ф., Сумарук Ю. П., Янків-Вітковська Л. М. Створення Української метеорної спостережної мережі: інструменти, методи обробки, спостережні можливості. Космічна наука і технологія ( Space Science and Technology) 2022. 28, № 4 (137). С. 39—70. https://doi.org/10.15407/knit2022.04.039
    31. Клещонок В. В., Карбовський В. Л., Буромський М. І., Лашко М. В., Горбаньов Ю. М., Кашуба В. І., Кімаковський С. Р., Шавловський В. І., Ангельський О. В., Цехмейстренко В. С., Мишевський М. М., Ревун А. В. Покриття зір малими планетами Сонячної системи: стан спостережних програм в Україні. Космічна наука і технологія ( Space Science and Technology) 2022. 28, № 5 (138). С. 56—66. https://doi.org/10.15407/knit2022.05.056
    32. Клещонок В., Горбаньов Ю., Кімаковський С. Покриття зорі астероїдом (853) НАНСЕНІЯ 8 квітня 2021 р. // Вісник Київського національного університету імені Тараса Шевченка АСТРОНОМІЯ, випуск 1(65)/2022, с.5-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17721/BTSNUA.2022.65.5-9
    33. Фудулей Н.О., Горбаньов Ю.М. Використання астрономічної камери ZWO ASI120MM для дослідження молекулярного розсіяння світла //Фізика аеродисперсних систем. – 2022. – № 60. – С.53.-62
  • 2021

    1. Andrievsky, S.~M., Korotin, S.~A., Kovtyukh, V.~V., Khrapaty, S.~V., Rudyak, Y.(2021) NLTE CNO abundances in a sample of nine field RR lyr type stars.// Astronomische Nachrichten, 2021, Volume 342, Issue 6, pp. 887-897. 10.1002/asna.202113955
    2. Caffau, E.; Bonifacio, P.; Korotin, S. A.; François, P.; Lallement, R.; Matas Pinto, A. M.; Di Matteo, P.; Steffen, M.; Mucciarelli, A.; Katz, D.; Haywood, M.; Chemin, L.; Sartoretti, P.; Sbordone, L.; Andrievsky, S. M.; Kovtyukh, V. V.; Spite, M.; Spite, F.; Panuzzo, P.; Royer, F.; Thévenin, F.; Ludwig, H. -G.; Marchal, O.; Plum, G. \2021.\ The Gaia RVS benchmark stars. I. Chemical inventory of the first sample of evolved stars and its Rb NLTE investigation.// Astronomy & Astrophysics, Volume 651, id.A20, 23 pp. 10.1051/0004- 6361/202140808
    3. Canay, E., Brilenkov, R., Eingorn, M., Arapoğlu, A.S., Zhuk, A.(2021).Scalar and vector perturbations in a universe with nonlinear perfect fluid.// European Physical Journal C . 2021, Volume 81, Issue 3, article id.246. 10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09032-9
    4. Carry, B.; Thuillot, W., Spoto, F., Kashuba, V.; Troianskyi, V.; et al and 40 colleagues (2021) Potential asteroid discoveries by the ESA Gaia mission. Results from follow-up observations.// Astronomy and Astrophysics, v. 648. 10.1051/0004-6361/202039579
    5. Eglitis, I.; Cernis, K., Nazarov, S., Kashuba, Volodymyr; Troianskyi, V.; Kashuba, S.; and 323 colleagues 2021.\ Observations and Orbits of Comets and a/ Objects.// Minor Planet Electronic Circulars 2021-A190. 2021MPEC. A..190E
    6. Eingorn, M., Canay, E., Metcalf, J.M., Brilenkov, M., Zhuk, A. Effect of the cubic torus topology on cosmological perturbations.// Universe, 2021, vol. 7, p. 469. 10.3390/universe7120469
    7. Eingorn, M., McLaughlin, A., Canay, E., Brilenkov, M., Zhuk, A.\ 2021.\ Gravitational Interaction in the Chimney Lattice Universe.// Universe, vol. 7, issue 4, p. 101 10.3390/universe7040101
    8. Eingorn, M., O'Briant, N., Arzu, K., Brilenkov, M., Zhuk, A.(2021). Gravitational potentials and forces in the Lattice Universe: a slab.// The European Physical Journal Plus, Volume 136, Issue 2, article id.205. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-021-01139-y
    9. Kwiatkowski, T.; Koleńczuk, P.; Kryszczyńska, A.; Oszkiewicz, D.; Kamiński, K.; Kamińska, M. K.; Troianskyi, V.; Skiff, B.; Moskowitz, N.; Kashuba, V.; Kim, M. -J.; Kim, T.; Mottola, S.; Santana-Ros, T.; Kluwak, T.; Buzzi, L.; Bacci, P.; Birtwhistle, P.; Miles, R.; Chatelain, J. Photometry and model of near-Earth asteroid 2021 DW1 from one apparition. // Astronomy & Astrophysics, Volume 656, id.A126, 9 pp. 10.1051/0004-6361/202142013
    10. Mishenina, T., Basak, N., Adibekyan, V., Soubiran, C., Kovtyukh, V. (2021) Chemical composition of stars with massive planets.// Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2021, Volume 504, Issue 3, pp.4252-4273. 10.1093/mnras/stab1171
    11. Mishenina, T., Basak, N., Adibekyan, V., Soubiran, C., Kovtyukh, V. (2021) Chemical imprints in atmospheric abundances of stars with massive planets.\ The 20.5th Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the Sun (CS20.5), virtually anywhere, March 2-4, 2021. Online at http://coolstars20.cfa.harvard.edu/cs20half, id.324 10.5281/zenodo.4743921
    12. Mishenina, T.V., Usenko, I.A., Kniazev, A.Y., Kovtyukh, V.V. TYC5594-576-1: R-Process Enrichment Metal-Poor Star. // Odessa Astron. Publs., 2021, v.34, pp. 48-52. doi:10.18524/1810-4215.2021.34.244291
    13. Nazarenko V.V. The 3-d numerical simulations of the dependence of the disk structure from the wind configuration in one-point in microquasar Cyg X-1. The case of the high resolution grid in the vertical direction // Odessa Astron. Publs., 2021, v.34, pp. 56-58. DOI 10.18524/1810-4215.2021.34.244295
    14. Nazarenko V.V.THE 3-D NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF THE SMALL Radius accretion diskformation in microquasar Cyg X-1. The case of the high resolution grid in the vertical direction // Odessa Astron. Publs., 2021, v.34, pp. 53-55. DOI 10.18524/1810- 4215.2021.34.244293
    15. Nodyarov A.S., Miroshnichenko A.S., Khokhlov S.A., Zharikov S.V., Manset N., Klochkova V.G., Usenko I.A. High-resolution spectroscopy of the B[e] star MWC 645. // Odessa Astron. Publs., 2021, v.34, pp.59-64. DOI 10.18524/1810-4215.2021.34.244321
    16. Oszkiewicz, D.; Wilawer, Emil; Podlewska-Gaca, Edyta; Kryszczyńska, Agnieszka; Kwiatkowski, Tomasz; Troianskyi, Volodymyr; Koleńczuk, Paweł; Föhring, Dóra; Galád, Adrián; Skiff, Brian A.; Geier, Stefan; Borczyk, Wojciech; Moskovitz, Nicholas A.; Gajdoš, Štefan; Világi, Jozef; Polcic, Ludovít; Kashuba, Volodymyr; Benishek, Vladimir; Shevchenko, Vasilij. 2021. First survey of phase curves of V-type asteroids.// Icarus, Volume 357, article id. 114158. 10.1016/j.icarus.2020.114158
    17. Pavlenko, E.; Kato, T.; Antonyuk, K.; Pit, N.; Keir, L.; Udovichenko, S.; Dubovský, P.; Sosnovskij, A.; Antonyuk, O.; Shimansky, V.; Gabdeev, M.; Rakhmatullaeva, F.; Kokhirova, G.; Belan, S.; Simon, A.; Baklanov, A.; Kojiguchi, N.; Godunova, V. MASTER OT J172758.09+380021.5: a peculiar ER UMa-type dwarf nova, probably a missed nova in the recent past.// Contributions of the Astronomical Observatory Skalnaté Pleso, 2021, vol. 51, no. 2, p. 138-162. 10.31577/caosp.2021.51.2.138
    18. Podlesnyak S.V., Fashchevsky N.N., Bondarenko Yu.N., Andrievsky S.M. Spherical Primary Mirror in Telescopes with Complex (Multi-Element) Optical Designs.// Odessa Astron. Publs., 2021, vol. 34, p. 81-84 1. DOI 10.18524/1810-4215.2021.34.244333
    19. Romanyuk Ya.O., Shulga O.V., Shakun L.S., Koshkin M.I., Vovchyk Ye.B., Bilinsky А.І., Kozyryev Y.S., Kulichenko M.O., Kriuchkovsky V.F., Kashuba V.I., Korobeynikova E.A., Меlikyants S.M., Strakhova S.L., Теrpan S.S., Golubovskaya T.A., Martyniuk-Lototskiy K.P., Nogacz R.T., Epishev V.P., Kudak V.I., Neubauer І.F., Perig V.М., Prysiazhnyi V.I., Ozeryan A.P., Kozhukhov O.M., Kozhukhov D.M., Ivaschenko Yu.M. Monitoring the artificial space objects with Ukrainian network of optical stations // Odessa Astron. Publs., 2021, v.34, pp.85- 92 1. DOI 10.18524/1810-4215.2021.34.244926
    20. Shakun, L., Koshkin, N., Korobeynikova, E., Kozhukhov, D., Kozhukhov, O., Strakhova, S. (2021). Comparative analysis of global optical observability of satellites in LEO.// Advances in Space Research, 2021, Volume 67, Issue 6, p. 1743-1760. 10.1016/j.asr.2020.12.021
    21. Sukhov P.P., Yepishev V.P., Motrunich I.I., Sukhov K.P. Application of photometry to understand the behaviour of geostationary objects on orbit // Odessa Astron. Publs., 2021, v.34, pp. 93-99 DOI 10.18524/1810-4215.2021.34.244335
    22. Usenko, I. A. ; Kniazev, A. Yu. ; Miroshnichenko, A. S. ; Danford, S. ; Kovtyukh, V. V. ; Mishenina, T. V. Spectroscopic investigations of Galactic open cluster Collinder 394 - New Results. // Odessa Astron. Publs., 2021, vol. 34, p. 65 DOI: 10.18524/1810- 4215.2021.34.244381
    23. Yushchenko V., Gopka V., Yushchenko A., Shavrina A., Pavlenkо Ja., Vasil’eva S. Actinium abundances in stellar atmospheres // Odessa Astron. Publs., 2021, v.34, pp.70-73 DOI 10.18524/1810-4215.2021.34.244288
  • 2020

    1. Akarsu, O., Chopovsky, A., Shulga, V., Yalçinkaya, E., Zhuk, A. 2020. Weak field limit of higher dimensional massive Brans-Dicke gravity: Observational constraints . Physical Review D 101, 024004. ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
    2. Andrievsky S. M., Wallerstein G., Korotin S. A., Kovtyukh V. V., Khrapaty S. V., Rydyak Yu., Mishenina T. V., Wenjin Huang. NLTE C and O abundances in RR lyrae stars// Astronomische Nachrichten , 2020, Volume 341, Issue 8, 9 pages. doi.org
    3. Andronov, Ivan L.; Andrych, Kateryna D.; Chinarova, Lidia L. Multi-algorithm analysis of the semi-regular variable DY Per, the prototype of the class of cool RCRB variables// Annales Astronomiae Navae, vol.1, p. 179-190, 2020 ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
    4. Andrych K. D., Andronov I. L., Chinarova L. L. mavka: program of statistically optimal determination of phenomenological parameters of extrema. parabolic spline algorithm and analysis of variability of the semi-regular star z uma// Journal of Physical Studies 24 (1), Article 1902 [10 pages] doi.org
    5. Andrych, K.D.; Tvardovskyi, D.E.; Chinarova, L.L.; Andronov, I.L. MAVKA: Investigation of stellar brightness extrema approximation stability for various methods// Contributions of the Astronomical Observatory Skalnatй Pleso , vol. 50, no. 2, p. 557-559. DOI: doi.org
    6. Bono, G.; Braga, V. F.; Crestani, J.; Fabrizio, M.; Sneden, C.; Marconi, M.; Preston, G. W.; Mullen, J. P.; Gilligan, C. K.; Fiorentino, G.; Pietrinferni, A.; Altavilla, G.; Buonanno, R.; Chaboyer, B.; da Silva, R.; Dall'Ora, M.; Degl'Innocenti, S.; Di Carlo, E.; Ferraro, I.; Grebel, E. K.; Iannicola, G.; Inno, L.; Kovtyukh, V.; Kunder, A.; Lemasle, B.; Marengo, M.; Marinoni, S.; Marrese, P. M.; Martínez-Vázquez, C. E.; Matsunaga, N.; Monelli, M.; Neeley, J.; Nonino, M.; Moroni, P. G. Prada; Prudil, Z.; Stetson, P. B.; Thévenin, F.; Tognelli, E.; Valenti, E.; Walker, A. R. On the Metamorphosis of the Bailey Diagram for RR Lyrae Stars // The Astrophysical Journal Letters , Volume 896, Issue 1, id.L15, 9 pp. (2020) ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
    7. Burgazli Alvina; Shulga Valerii; Emrah Yükselci, A.; Zhuk, Alexander Effect of peculiar velocities on the gravitational potential in cosmological models with perfect fluids // Physics Letters B , 2020, Vol. 809, 135761, 7 p. DOI: ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
    8. Canay, Ezgi; Eingorn, Maxim; Zhuk, Alexander Effects of nonlinearity of f(R) gravity and perfect fluid in Kaluza-Klein models with spherical compactification //The European Physical Journal C, 2020, Volume 80, Issue 5, article id.379. ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
    9. Cernis, K; Eglitis, I.; Sonka, A.; Kulichenko, M.; … Kashuba, V.; Troianskyi, V.; Kashuba, S.; … et al. (2020). Observations and Orbits of Comets and A/ Objects . Minor Planet Electronic Circ., No. 2020-P19 (2020). www.minorplanetcenter.net
    10. Cervak, G.; Svoren, J.; Rychtarek, Pittich. E . ; … Kashuba, V.; Troianskyi, V.; Kashuba, S.; … et al. (2020). Observations and Orbits of Comets and A/ Objects . Minor Planet Electronic Circ., No. 2020-W26 (2020). minorplanetcenter.net
    11. Coffano, A.; Marinello, W.; Micheli, M.; ….. ; Kashuba, V.; Troianskyi, V.; Kashuba, S.; et al. Observations and Orbits of Comets and A/ Objects//Minor Planet Electronic Circ., No. 2020-U96 (2020); ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
    12. Eglitis, I.; Cernis, K.; Bacci, P., ... , Troianskyi, V.; Kashuba, V.; Kashuba, S.; and 227 more Observations and Orbits of Comets and A/ Objects// Minor Planet Electronic Circ., No. 2020-E26 (2020). ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
    13. Fashchevsky N.N., Podlesnyak S.V., Bondarenko Yu.N., Andrievsky S.M., Romanyuk Ya.O. A new wide-field telescope with a mirror diameter of 600 mm for the telescope network of the Odessa observatory // Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2020, v. 33, pp.97-100. DOI: dx.doi.org
    14. Gorbanev Yu.M., Konovalova N.A., Davruqov N.Kh. Groups of meteorite-producing meteoroids and meteorites in asteroidal orbits and their sources // Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2020, v. 33,.pp101-104. DOI:dx.doi.org
    15. Khokhlov S.A., Miroshnichenko A.S, Zharikov S.V., Manset N., Zakhozhay O.V., Bilinskyi I.O., Grankin K.N., Kusakin A.V., Omarov C.T., Kokumbaeva R.I., Reva I.V., Korv{c}'akov'a D., Usenko I.A., Kuratova A.K. The Emission-Line Dusty Object IRAS 07080+0605, a Less-Evolved Example of the Red Rectangle//Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2020, v 33, pp. 141-146. DOI:dx.doi.org
    16. Kim Yonggi; Andronov Ivan L.; Andrych Kateryna D.; Yoon Joh-Na; Han Kiyoung; Chinarova Lidia L. Poorly Studied Eclipsing Binaries in the Field of DO Draconis: V454 Dra and V455 Dra // Journal of the Korean Astronomical Society , vol. 53, pp. 43-48 (2020) doi: dx.doi.org
    17. Kleshchonok V.V., Kashuba S.G., Andrievsky S.M., Gorbanev Yu.M. Specific features of structures in the inner coma of comet C/2017 T2 (PANSTARRS) as observed with the OMT-800 telescope of the Odessa observatory telescope network. // Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2020, v. 33, pp.105-108. DOI: doi.org
    18. Korotin, S. A.; Andrievsky, S. M.; Caffau, E.; Bonifacio, P.; Oliva, E. Study of the departures from LTE in the unevolved stars infrared spectra //Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2020, Volume 496, Issue 2, pp.2462-2473. ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
    19. Koshkin N., Shakun L., Melikyants, Korobeynikova E., Strakhova S., Bilinsky A., Vovchyk Ye., Kudak V., Motrunich І., Neubauer I., Kozhukhov O., Romanyuk Ya., Ryabov A., Terpan S., Dragomiretsky V., Golubovskaya T. Simultaneous multi-site photometry of LEO satellites to characterise their rotation states // Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2020, v. 33, pp.119-124. DOI: dx.doi.org
    20. Kozhukhov O.M., Dementiev T.O., Rischenko S.V., KoshkinI., ShakunL.S., Strakhova S.L., at al. (2019). Observation of LEO objects using optical surveillance facilities: the geographic aspect / Artificial Satellites, Volume 54, Issue 4, pp.113-128 Опубликовано: ‏ DEC 2019 ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
    21. Mishenina T., Usenko I., Kniazev A., Kovtyukh V. HD 121135: Features of its chemical composition //Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2020, v. 33, pp.40-44. DOI: dx.doi.org
    22. Mishenina, T.; Soubiran, C.; Charbonnel, C.; Katsova, M.; Nizamov, B.Solar twins: lithium abundance scatter// Memorie della Societa Astronomica Italiana, v.91, p.171 (2020)
    23. Mishenina, Tamara, Shereta, Elena, Pignatari, Marco, Carraro, Giovanni, Gorbaneva, Tatyana, Soubiran, Caroline Molybdenum in the open cluster stars// Journal of Physical Studies, 2020, v.24, N3, pp.3901-3910. DOI:https://doi.org/10.30970/jps.24.3901
    24. NazarenkoV. The on- and off-state generations in classical microquasars. 3-d numerical hydrodynamical simulations on high resolution grid in the case of intermediate mass transfer rate in accretion disk of microquasar Cyg X-1 // Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2020, v. 33, pp.45-47. DOI: dx.doi.org
    25. Oszkiewicz, Dagmara; Troianskyi, Volodymyr; Fohring, Dora; Galad, Adrian; Kwiatkowski, Tomasz; Marciniak, Anna; Skiff, Brian A.; Geier, Stefan; Borczyk, Wojciech; Moskovitz, Nicholas A.; Kankiewicz, Pawef; Gajdos, Stefan; Vilagi, Jozef; Polc, L. udovit; Kluwak, Tomasz; Wilawer, Emil; Kashuba, Volodymyr; Udovichenko, Sergei; Keir, Leonid; Kaminski, Krzysztof; Devogele, Maxime; Gustafsson, Annika. Spin rates of V-type asteroids //Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2020, Volume 643, id.A117, 26 pp. DOI: dx.doi.org
    26. Sukharev, A.; Ryabov, M.; Bezrukovs, V.; Orbidans, A.; Bleiders, M.; Udovichenko, S.; Keir, L.; Eglitits, I.; Dubovsky, P. Study of Rapid Variability of the Blazar OJ 287 in the Radio and Optical Ranges //Astrophysics, Volume 63, Issue 1, p.32-44. ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
    27. Sukharev, Artem; Ryabov, Michail; Bezrukovs, Vladislavs; Orbidans, Arturs; Bleiders, Marcis; Udovichenko, Sergei; Keir, Leonid; Eglitis, Ilgmars; Kudsey, Igor; Dubovsky, Pavol. Program and Results of Investigations Rapid Variability of the BL Lac Object 3C 371 in Radio and Optical Ranges //Galaxies, 2020, 8(3), 69;https://doi.org/10.3390/galaxies8030069
    28. Sukhov P., Sukhov K.P. Degradation of the reflectance properties of some GSS in space, preliminary results // Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2020, v. 33, pp.138-140. DOI: dx.doi.org
    29. Tvardovskyi, D. E.; Andronov, I. L.; Andrych, K. D.; Chinarova, L. L.Analysis of Photometry of Stars from Space and Ground-Based Surveys// Proceedings of the conference Stars and their Variability Observed from Space, held in Vienna on August 19-23, 2019. Eds.: C. Neiner, W. W. Weiss, D. Baade, R. E. Griffin, C. C. Lovekin, A. F. J. Moffat. University of Vienna, 2020, pp.381-382
    30. Udovichenko N., Keir L.E. Photometry and the Blazhko effect in the RR Lyr variable star Y Vul // Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2020, v. 33, pp.53-57; DOI: dx.doi.org
    31. Usenko I.A., Kniazev A.Yu., Katkov I.Yu., Kovtyukh V.V., Mishenina T.V., Miroshnichenko A.S., Turner D.G. Spectroscopic investigations of galactic clusters with associated cepheid variables. IV. Collinder 220 and UW Car //Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2020, v. 33, pp. 58-64; DOI: dx.doi.org
    32. Usenko I.A., Miroshnichenko A.S., Danford S., Kovtyukh V.V., Turner D.G. Spectroscopic investigations of the Polaris (α Umi) system: radial velocity measurements, new orbit, and companion influence for the cepheid polaris Aa pulsation activity // Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2020, v. 33, pp. 65-71; DOI: dx.doi.org
    33. Yushchenko, Alexander V.; Kim, Chulhee; ,Jeong Yeuncheol; Doikov, Dmytry N.; Yushchenko, Volodymyr A.; Khrapatyi, Sergii V.; Demessinova, Aizat. The Chemical Composition of V1719 Cyg: δ Scuti Type Star without the Accretion of Interstellar Matter // Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences , 2020, Vol. 37, No. 3, pp. 157-163, ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
    34. Коновалова Н.А., Горбанев Ю.М., Давруков Н.Х. эволюция метеоритных групп с кометными орбитами семейства юпитера // Вестник Таджикского национального университета. Серия естественных наук/ ISSN 2413-452Х /2020. № 2. 157-167 с. vestnik-tnu.com
  • 2019

    1. Andrievsky S. M., Shereta A., Khrapaty S. V., Korotin S. A., Kovtyukh V. V., Kashuba V. I. Diffuse interstellar band 6202 å as an indicator of organic matter in cosmos: cepheid spectra /Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2019, v.32, pp.52-54, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2019.32.182049
    2. Berdnikov L.N., Pastukhova E.N., Kovtyukh V.V., Lemasle B., Kniazev A.Yu., Usenko I.A., Bono D., Grebel E., Hajdu G., Zhuiko S.V., Udovichenko S.N., and Keir L.E.,.\ Search for Evolutionary Changes in the Periods of Cepheids: V1033 Cyg, a Classical Cepheid at the First Crossing of the Instability Strip.\Astronomy Letters, 2019, 45, 227-236. 2019AstL...45..227B, 10.1134/S1063773719040017
    3. Berdnikov, L. N.; Kniazev, A. Yu.; Kovtyukh, V. V.; Kravtsov, V. V.; Mishenina, T. V.; Pastukhova, E. N.; Usenko, I. A. Search for Evolutionary Changes in the Periods of Cepheids: BG Cru//Astronomy Letters, Volume 45, Issue 7, pp.445-452 Pub Date: July 2019, 10.1134/S1063773719070028
    4. Caffau E., Monaco L., Bonifacio P., Korotin S., Andrievsky S., Cristallo S., Spite M., Spite F., Sbordone L., François P., Cescutti G. and Salvadori S. The CEMP star SDSS J0222-0313: the first evidence of proton ingestion in very low-metallicity AGB stars?.// Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2019, 628, A46. 2019A&A...628A..46C, 10.1051/0004-6361/201935680
    5. Caffau, E.; Bonifacio, P.; Oliva, E.; Korotin, S.; Capitanio, L.; Andrievsky, S.; Collet, R.; Sbordone, L.; Duffau, S.; Sanna, N.; Tozzi, A.; Origlia, L.; Ryde, N.; Ludwig, H.-G. Systematic investigation of chemical abundances derived using IR spectra obtained with GIANO//Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2019, Volume 622, id.A68, 14 pp. 10.1051/0004-6361/201834318, 10.1051/0004-6361/201834318
    6. Eingorn, M., Duygu Guran, N., Zhuk, A.\ 2019.\ Analytic expressions for the second-order scalar perturbations in the ΛCDM Universe within the cosmic screening approach.//Physics of the Dark Universe, 2019, 26, 100329. 2019PDU....2600329E 10.1016/j.dark.2019.100329
    7. Eingorn, Maxim; Emrah Yukselci, A.; Zhuk, Alexander. Effect of the spatial curvature of the Universe on the form of the gravitational potential //European Physical Journal C 79, 655. 2019EPJC...79..655E
    8. Jeong, Yeuncheol; Yushchenko, Alexander; Gopka, Vira; Yushchenko, Volodymyr; Rittipruk, Pakakaew; Jeong, Kyung Sook; Demessinova, Aizat. The Barium Star HD204075: Iron Abundance and the Absence of Evidence for Accretion // Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences, Vol. 36, p. 105-114, 10.5140/JASS.2019.36.3.105
    9. Kniazev, A.~Y., Usenko, I.~A., Kovtyukh, V.~V., Berdnikov, L.~N.\ 2019.\ The MAGIC Project. I. High-Resolution Spectroscopy on Salt Telescope and the Cepheid RsNor as a Test Object.\ Astrophysical Bulletin, 74, 208-220. 2019AstBu..74..208K, 10.1134/S199034131902010X
    10. Kolesnikov S.V. Development of Equipment and Techniques of the Polarimetric Method as an Effective Method Of Astrophysical Research. I //Journal of Physical Studies, 2019, Vol. 23, id. 3901, 10.30970/jps.23.3901
    11. Konovalova N. A., Gorbanev Yu. M., Davruqov N. H. Evolution of comet-like orbits of meteoriteproducing groups and their parent bodies / Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2019, v.32, pp.151-157, DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2019.32.182510
    12. Konovalova, N.~A., Gorbanev, Y.~M., Davruqov, N.~K.\ 2019.\ On the Annual Occurrence of Large and Small Sporadic Meteoroids and Meteorites.\ 50th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, LPI Contribution No. 2132, id.1502; 2019LPI....50.1502K
    13. Koshkin N. (ed.), Korobeynikova E. at al. (2019) Atlas of light curves of space objects. Part 5 (2016-2018).295 pages (http://dspace.onu.edu.ua:8080/handle/123456789/23814) DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.25562.18881
    14. Koshkin N., Melikyants S., Korobeinikova E., Shakun L., Strakhova S., Kashuba V., Romanyuk Ya., Terpan S. Simulation of the orbiting spacecraft to analysis and understand their rotation based on photometry / Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2019, v.32, pp.158-161, DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2019.32.183899
    15. Kovtyukh, V., Lemasle, B., Kniazev, A., Berdnikov, L., Bono, G., Usenko, I., Grebel, E.~K., Hajdu, G., Pastukhova, E. The MAGIC project - II. Discovery of two new Galactic lithium-rich Cepheids.\ Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2019, v.488, 3211-3221. 2019MNRAS.488.3211K, 10.1093/mnras/stz1872
    16. Kovtyukh, V.V., Andrievsky, S.M., Martin, R.P., Korotin, S.A., Lepine, J.R.D., Maciel, W.J., Keir, L.E., Panko, E.A\ Elemental abundances in the centre of the Galactic nuclear disc.\ Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2019, v.489, 2254-2260. 2019MNRAS.489.2254K, 10.1093/mnras/stz2316
    17. Kulichenko M. O., Shulga O. V., Gorbanev Yu. M. Results of positional and photometric measurements of meteor trajectories observed in mykolaiv 2017-2018 / Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2019, v.32, pp.165-167, DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2019.32.181908
    18. Kuratova A. K., Miroshnichenko A. S., Zharikov S. V., Manset N., Khokhlov S. A., Raj A., Kusakin A. V., Reva I. V., Kokumbaeva R. I., Usenko I. A., Knyazev A. Y. Spectroscopic monitoring of the B(e) objects FS cma and MO Cam / Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2019, v.32, pp.63-65, DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2019.32.182100
    19. Maciel, W.J., Andrievsky, S.\ 2019.\ Galactic radial abundance gradients: cepheids and photoionized nebulae.// II Workshop on Chemical Abundances in Gaseous Nebulae// 11-14 March 2019, Sao Jose dos Campos, SP, Brazil (invited talk), Boletin Asociacion Astronomica de Argentina, in press Also available from http://www.astro.iag.usp.br/~maciel/research/articles/art172.pdf
    20. Mishenina T., Basak N., Kovtyukh V. Chemical imprints in atmospheric abundances in planet- hosting stars / Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2019, v.32, pp.66-69, DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2019.32.181736
    21. Mishenina, T., Pignatari, M., Gorbaneva, T., Bisterzo, S., Travaglio, C., Thielemann, F.-K., Soubiran, C. Enrichment of the Galactic disc with neutron capture elements: Sr.\ Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2019, v.484, 3846-3864. 10.1093/mnras/stz178
    22. Mishenina, T., Pignatari, M., Gorbaneva, T., Travaglio, C., Côté, B., Thielemann, F.-K., Soubiran, C. Enrichment of the Galactic disc with neutron-capture elements: Mo and Ru.\ Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2019, v.489, 1697-1708. 10.1093/mnras/stz2202
    23. Nazarenko V. V. The on- and off-state generations in the case of the thick accretion disk and undefined precession period. 3-d numerical hydrodynamical simulations in accretion disk in microquasar cyg x-1 / Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2019, v.32, pp.70-74, DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2019.32.182111
    24. Oszkiewicz, Dagmara; Kryszczyńska, Agnieszka; Kankiewicz, Paweł; Durech, Josef; Marciniak, Anna; Moskovitz, Nick; Skiff, Brian; Geier, Stefan; Fedorets, Grigori; Włodarczyk, Ireneusz; Troianskyi, Volodymyr. The unusual V-type asteroid (2579) Spartacus// European Planetary Science Congress 2018, held 16-21 September 2018 at TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany, id.EPSC2018-846 (2018); 2018EPSC...12..846O
    25. Oszkiewicz, Dagmara; Kryszczyńska, Agnieszka; Kankiewicz, Paweł; Moskovitz, Nicholas A.; Skiff, Brian A.; Leith, Thomas B.; Ďurech, Josef; Włodarczyk, Ireneusz; Marciniak, Anna; Geier, Stefan; Fedorets G.; Troianskyi, Volodymyr; Fцhring, Dуra. Physical and dynamical properties of the unusual V-type asteroid (2579) Spartacus //Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2019, v. 623, id.A170, 7 pp.; 10.1051/0004-6361/201833641
    26. Pavlenko, E., Niijima, K.; Mason, P.; Wells, N.; ... Troianskyi, V.; Kashuba, V.: 2019.\ ASASSN-18fk: A new WZ Sge-type dwarf nova with multiple rebrightenings and a new candidate for a superhumping intermediate polar.\ Contributions of the Astronomical Observatory Skalnate Pleso 49, 204-216. 2019CoSka..49..204P
    27. Picazzio, Enos; Luk'yanyk, Igor V.; Ivanova, Oleksandra V.; Zubko, Evgenij; Cavichia, Oscar; Videen, Gorden; Andrievsky, Sergei M. Comet 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 dust environment from photometric observation at the SOAR Telescope //Icarus, 2019, Volume 319, p. 58-67. 10.1016/j.icarus.2018.09.008, 10.1016/j.icarus.2018.09.008
    28. Salvadori S., Bonifacio P., Caffau E., Korotin S., Andreevsky S., Spite, M., Skúladóttir, Á. Probing the existence of very massive first stars// Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 487, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 4261-4284 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz1464
    29. Simon, A., Pavlenko, E.; Shugarov, S.; Vasylenko, V.; Izviekova, I.; Reshetnyk, V.; Godunova, V.; Bufan, Yu.; Baransky, A.; Antonyuk, O.; Baklanov, V.; Troianskyi, V.; Udovichenko, S.; Keir, L. Gaia18aak is a new SU UMa-type dwarf nova.\ Contributions of the Astronomical Observatory Skalnate Pleso, 2019, 49, 420-423. 2019CoSka..49..420S
    30. Troianskyi, Volodymyr; Kashuba, Volodymyr; Krugly, Yu. Photometry of Selected Asteroids on the OMT-800 Telescope // The Minor Planet Bulletin (ISSN 1052-8091). Bulletin of the Minor Planets Section of the Association of Lunar and Planetary Observers, Vol. 46, No. 2, pp. 109-110 (2019); 2019MPBu...46..109T
    31. Udovichenko S. N., Kovtyukh V. V., Keir L. E. Lithium-rich classical cepheid v1033 cyg: evolutionary status / Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2019, v.32, pp.83-86, DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2019.32.182232
    32. Usenko I. A., Kniazev A. Yu., Katkov I. Yu., Kovtyukh V. V., Mishenina T. V., Miroshnichenko A. S., Turner D. G. Spectroscopic investigations of galactic clusters with associated cepheid variables. Iii. Collinder 394 and bb sgr / Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2019, v.32, pp.91-96, DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2019.32.182233
    33. Usenko I. A., Miroshnichenko A. S., Danford S., Kovtyukh V. V. Pulsational activity of the small–amplitude cepheid Polaris (α Umi) in 2018-2019 / Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2019, v.32, pp.87-90, DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2019.32.182238
    34. Yalçınkaya E., Zhuk, A.\ 2019.\ Weak-field limit of Kaluza-Klein model with non-linear perfect fluid.\ Gravitation and Cosmology, Volume 25, Issue 4, p.349-353, 10.1134/S0202289319040145
    35. Єпішев В.П., Кудак В.І., Мотрунич І.І., Найбауер І.Ф., Періг В.М., Сухов П.П., Кожухов Д.М., Мамарєв В.М. "Аналіз розвитку і можливостей оптичних систем, розміщених на космічних апаратах стратегічного призначення США і Росії ". Аерокосмічні технології, НТЖ, Випуск 3(3) – Київ, НЦУ та ВКЗ, 2019. – с.5 – 12.
    36. Кошкін М., Шакун Л. Програмно-апаратний комплекс оптичного дистанційного зондування космічних об’єктів на орбіті Землі / ІННОВАЦІЙНІ РОЗРОБКИ УНІВЕРСИТЕТІВ І НАУКОВИХ УСТАНОВ МОН УКРАЇНИ. Т. 2, Київ, 2018, с.188.
    37. Кудак, В. І.; Шакун, Л. С.; Періг, В. М.; Саваневич, В. Є. Comparison of the geosynchronous objects position accuracy with different software. Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University.Series Physics, Uzhhorod National University, 2019, 45, 134-140. DOI: 10.24144/2415-8038.2019.45.134-140
  • 2018

    1. Akarsu, Ö., Brilenkov, R., Eingorn, M., Shulga, V., Zhuk, A.\ 2018.\ Scalar perturbations in cosmological f(R) models: the cosmic screening approach.\ The European Physical Journal C, 2018, Volume 78, Issue 8, article id. 609, 6 pp. 10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-6091-7
    2. Akarsu, Ö., Chopovsky, A., Eingorn, M., Fakhr, S.H., Zhuk, A.\ 2018.\ Brane world models with bulk perfect fluid and broken 4D Poincaré invariance.\ Physical Review D 97, 044024. 10.1103/PhysRevD.97.044024
    3. Akarsu, Ö., Chopovsky, A., Zhuk, A.\ 2018.\ Black branes and black strings in the astrophysical and cosmological context.\ Physics Letters B 778, 190-196. 10.1016/j.physletb.2018.01.022
    4. Andrievsky, S., Bonifacio, P., Caffau, E., Korotin, S., Spite, M., Spite, F., Sbordone, L., Zhukova, A.V.\ 2018.\ Galactic evolution of copper in the light of NLTE computations.\ Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 473, 3377-3384. 10.1093/mnras/stx2526
    5. Andrievsky, S., Wallerstein, G., Korotin, S., Lyashko, D., Kovtyukh, V., Tsymbal, V., Davis, C.E., Gomez, T., Huang, W., Farrell, E.M.\ 2018.\ The Relationship of Sodium and Oxygen in Galactic Field RR Lyrae Stars.\ Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 130, 024201. 10.1088/1538-3873/aa9783
    6. Bushuev F., Kaliuzhnyi M., Mazhaev O., Shulga O., Shakun L., Bezrukovs V., Reznichenko O., Moskalenko S., Malynovskyi Ye. External comparison satellite positions obtained by the network of passive correlation ranging of gestationary telecommunication satellites // Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2018, v.31, pp. 171 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2018.31.145360
    7. Duggan, Gina E.; Kirby, Evan N.; Andrievsky, Serge M.; Korotin, Sergey A. Neutron Star Mergers Are the Dominant Source of the r-process in the Early Evolution of Dwarf Galaxies//eprint arXiv:1809.04597, The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 869, Issue 1, article id. 50, 17 pp. (2018). 10.3847/1538-4357/aaeb8e
    8. Gopka V.F., Yushchenko A.V., Yushchenko V.A., Shavrina A.V., Andrievsky S.M., Jeong Y. and Shereta E.P.. The abundances of heavy elements in BL138 – red giant of local group fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy // Physical Sciences and Technology, Vol. 5 (No. 1), 2018: 70-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26577/phst-2018-1-146
    9. Gopka, V.F., Shavrina, A.V., Yushchenko, V.A., Yushchenko, A.V., Pavlenko, Y.V., Andrievsky, S.M., Vasileva, S.V., Kim, C., Jeong, Y., Lyubchik, Y.P.\ 2018.\ Actinium Abundance in the Atmospheres of Three Red Supergiants in the Magellanic Clouds.\ Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies, 2018, 34, 123-133. 10.3103/S0884591318030054
    10. Gorbaneva T.I., Mishenina T.V. Hafnium abundances in FGK dwarf of galactic disk // Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2018, v.31, pp. 75-77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2018.31.144500
    11. Ivanova, O.V., Picazzio, E., Luk'yanyk, I.V., Cavichia, O., Andrievsky, S.M.\ 2018.\ Spectroscopic observations of the comet 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 at the SOAR telescope.\ Planetary and Space Science, 157, 34-38. 10.1016/j.pss.2018.04.003
    12. Jeong, Y., Yushchenko, A.V., Gopka, V.F., Yushchenko, V.O., Kovtyukh, V.V., Vasil'eva, S.V.\ Magellanic Clouds Cepheids: Thorium Abundances.\ Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2018, 35, 19-30. 10.5140/JASS.2017.35.1.19
    13. Kashuba S., Tsvetkov M., Bazyey N., The current state of the Odessa collection of astrophotonegatives. //Publ. Astron. Soc. “Rudjer Bošković” No 18, 2018, 75-86. http://www.astro.bas.bg/XIBSAC/CD/11bugarska/pdfs/08.pdf
    14. Kashuba Svitlana, Milcho Tsvetkov, Natalya Bazyey, Elena Isaeva and Valentina Golovnia. The Simeiz plate collection of the Odessa astronomical observatory // Proceedings of the XI Bulgarian-Serbian Astronomical Conference (XI BSAC) Belogradchik, Bulgaria, May 14-18, 2018 Editors: Milcho K. Tsvetkov, Milan S. Dimitrijević and Momchil Dechev Publ. Astron. Soc. “Rudjer Bošković” No 18, 2018, 207-216. http://www.astro.bas.bg/XIBSAC/Proceedings/Proceedings_11BSAC.pdf
    15. Konovalova N.A., Gorbanev Yu.M., Davruqov N.H. The existence of groups of meteorite-producing fire-balls and meteorites in comet-like orbits// Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2018, v.31, pp. 174-178. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2018.31.145083
    16. Korotin, S.A., Andrievsky, S.M., Zhukova, A.V.\ 2018.\ Copper abundance from Cu I and Cu II lines in metal-poor star spectra: NLTE vs LTE.\ Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2018, Volume 480, Issue 1, p.965-971 10.1093/mnras/sty1886
    17. Koshkin N., Shakun L., Korobeinikova Е., Melikyants S., Strakhova S., Dragomiretsky V., Ryabov A., Golubovskaya T., Terpan S. Monitoring of space debris rotation based on photometry// Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2018, v.31, pp. 179-185. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2018.31.147807
    18. Kovtyukh, V., Wallerstein, G., Yegorova, I., Andrievsky, S., Korotin, S., Saviane, I., Belik, S., Davis, C.E., Farrell, E.M.\ 2018.\ Metal-poor Type II Cepheids with Periods Less Than Three Days.\ Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 130, Issue 987, pp. 054201 (2018), 10.1088/1538-3873/aaacf7
    19. Kovtyukh, V., Yegorova, I., Andrievsky, S., Korotin, S., Saviane, I., Lemasle, B., Chekhonadskikh, F., Belik, S.\ 2018.\ Type II Cepheids: evidence for Na-O anticorrelation for BL Her type stars?.\ Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 477, 2276-2285. 10.1093/mnras/sty671
    20. Lemasle, B.; Inno, L.; Groenewegen, M. A. T.; Kovtyukh, V. V.; Bono, G.; da Silva, R.; Françcois, P.; Genovali, K.; Grebel, E. K.; Matsunaga, N.; Romaniello, M. Chemical Composition of Cepheids in the Milky Way and in the Magellanic Clouds// The RR Lyrae 2017 Conference. Revival of the Classical Pulsators: from Galactic Structure to Stellar Interior Diagnostics. Proceedings of the meeting held 17-21 September, 2017 in Niepołomice, Poland. Proceedings of the Polish Astronomical Society, Vol. 6. Edited by R. Smolec, K. Kinemuchi, and R.I. Anderson, ISBN 978-83-938279-9-2, pp.82-87
    21. Lemasle, B.; Kovtyukh, V.; da Silva, R.; Mor, R.; Bono, G.; Figueras, F.; François, P.; Inno, L.; Magurno, D.; Matsunaga, N.; and 2 coauthors. Cepheids as Swiss army knives for Milky Way archaeology//Rediscovering our Galaxy, Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, IAU Symposium, 2018, Volume 334, pp. 329-330. 10.1017/S1743921317007451
    22. Lemasle, Bertrand; Hajdu, Gergely; Kovtyukh, Valery; Inno, Laura; Grebel, Eva. K.; Catelan, Márcio; Bono, Giuseppe; François, Patrick; Kniazev, Alexei; da Silva, Ronaldo; Storm, Jesper. Milky Way metallicity gradient from Gaia DR2 F/1O double-mode Cepheids // eprint arXiv:1809.07352, 2018, Astronomy & Astrophysics, Volume 618, id.A160, 10 pp. DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201834050
    23. Mishenina T., Usenko I., Kniazev A., Kovtyukh V. Status refinement of metal-poor star HD 6268 // Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2018, v.31, pp. 84-89 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2018.31.145081
    24. Mishenina T.V., Gorbaneva T.I. Molybdenum and ruthenium in the Galaxy // Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2018, v.31, pp. 78-83 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2018.31.145080
    25. Mishenina, T., …, Basak, N.; Gorbaneva, T.; Korotin, S. A.; Kovtyukh, V. V.; and 12 colleagues 2018.\ Stellar Parameters, Chemical composition and Models of chemical evolution.\ IAU Symposium 330, 331-332. 10.1017/S1743921317005439
    26. Mishenina, T., Gorbaneva, T., Pignatari, M., Thielemann, F.-K., Korotin, S.\ 2018.\ Manganese Abundances in the Stars with Metallicities -1<[Fe/H]<+0.3.\ Journal of Physics Conference Series 940, 012049. 10.1088/1742-6596/940/1/012049
    27. Nazarenko V.V. The dependence of on- and off-state generations in classical microquasars from the disk density. 3-d numerical hydrodynamical simulations of the high and low mass accretion rate in accretion disk in microquasar Cyg X-1 // Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2018, v.31, pp. 90-93. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2018.31.144615
    28. Picazzio, Enos; Luk'yanyk, Igor V.; Ivanova, Oleksandra V.; Zubko, Evgenij; Cavichia, Oscar; Videen, Gorden; Andrievsky, Sergei M. Comet 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 dust environment from photometric observation at the SOAR Telescope // Icarus, 2019, Volume 319, p. 58-67. 10.1016/j.icarus.2018.09.008
    29. Proxauf, B., da Silva, R.; Kovtyukh, V. V.; and 23 colleagues .\ A new and homogeneous metallicity scale for Galactic classical Cepheids. I. Physical parameters.//Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2018, Volume 616, id.A82, 13 pp. 10.1051/0004-6361/201833087
    30. Proxauf, B.; da Silva, R.; Kovtyukh, V. V.; Bono, G.; Inno, L.; Lemasle, B.; Pritchard, J.; Przybilla, N.; Storm, J.; Urbaneja, M. A.; and 16 coauthors. VizieR Online Data Catalog: Physical parameters of classical Cepheids (Proxauf+, 2018)// VizieR On-line Data Catalog: J/A+A/616/A82. Originally published in: 2018A&A...616A..82P
    31. Shakun L.S. Features of KOTLIN orbit estimation library// Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2018, v.31, pp. 191-195. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2018.31.145962
    32. Shereta E., Carraro G., Gorbaneva T., Mishenina T. Molybdenum abundance in some open clusters// Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2018, v.31, pp. 100-102. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2018.31.144691
    33. Troianskyi, V. V.; Bazyey, O. A. Numerical simulation of asteroid system dynamics// 14th INTEGRAL/BART Workshop : Karlovy Vary, Czech Republi. Apr 03-07, 2017. Contributions of the Astronomical observatory Skalnate Pleso, 2018, v. 48, no. 2, 356-380.
    34. Tvardovskyi D.E., Marsakova V.I., Andronov I.L., Shakun L.S. Period variations and possible third components in the eclipsing binaries AH TaurI AND ZZ Cassiopeiae// Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2018, v.31, pp. 103-109. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2018.31.145280
    35. Udovichenko S.N., Keir L.E. On the irregular variations in the light curves of RY Vul // Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2018, v.31, pp.110-112. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2018.31.145374
    36. Usenko I.A., Kniazev A.Yu., Kovtyukh V.V., Mishenina T.V., Miroshnichenko A.S., Turner D.G., Protsyuk Yu.I. Spectroscopic investigations of galactic clusters with associated cepheid variables. II. NGC 5662 AND V Cen // Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2018, v.31, pp. 117-122. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2018.31.145374
    37. Usenko I.A., Miroshnichenko A.S., Danford S.,.Kovtyukh V.V., Turner D.G., Shul'ga A.V., Protsyuk Yu.I. Spectroscopic investigations of galactic clusters with associated cepheid variables. I. Polaris cluster and α Umi // Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2018, v.31, pp. 113-116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2018.31.145379
    38. Usenko, I. A.; Kovtyukh, V. V.; Miroshnichenko, A. S.; Danford, S.; Prendergast, P. Pulsational activity changes in the Cepheid Polaris (α UMi) during 2017-2018: a new amplitude decrease//Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, 2018, Volume 481, Issue 1, p.L115-L119. 10.1093/mnrasl/sly170
    39. Єпішев В. П., Мотрунич І. І., Періг В. М., Сухов П. П., Сухов К. П., Павлажек Р. К. Про можливості контролю поведінки геосинхронних об'єктів за результатами їх наземних спостережень. Науковий вісник Ужгородського університету. Том 43 (2018) с.41-49. http://fizyka-visnyk.uzhnu.edu.ua/article/view/148983
    40. Єпішев В. П., Сухов П. П., Мотрунич I.I., Кашуба В. I., Кудак В. I., Перiг В. М., Сухов К. П., Найбауер I. Ф.. Комплексні спостереження маневруючих геосинхронних об'єктів українськими наземними засобами. Науковий вісник Ужгородського університету. Том 43 (2018) с.54-62. http://fizyka-visnyk.uzhnu.edu.ua/article/view/148858
    41. Єпішев В.П., Мотрунич І.І., Найбауер І.Ф., Кудак В.І., Періг В.М., Москаленко С.С., Сухов П.П., Сухов К.П. Ідентифікація космічних об’єктів за результатами фотометричних спостережень. Аерокосмічні технології, 2017, № 2 (02),26-34 http://spacecenter.gov.ua/contents/uploads/2018/08/Part1.pdf
    42. Єпішев В.П., Мотрунич І.І., Періг В.М., Кудак В.І., Найбауер І.Ф. Сухов П.П., Кашуба В.І., Сухов К.П., Варламов І.Д., Албул В.В., Москаленко С.С., Мисливий С.О. Можливості національних оптичних засобів спостереження за космічним простором щодо контролю геостационпрної орбити у інтересах збройних сил України. Сучасни інформаційні технології у сфери беспеки та оборони. №3 (33) 2018. с. 61-71. 

Contact information:

Astronomical Observatory, 1-B Marazliivska St, Odesa city, 65014, Ukraine

Tel.:+38 (048) 722-03-96, 722-84-42

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Website: astro-observ-odessa0.1gb.ua

https://onu.edu.ua/uk/science/nauchdosl/research_unit/astro-observ

Botanic Garden of ONU

International scientific conference "THE GENE POOL OF THE COLLECTIONS OF BOTANICAL GARDENS AND ARBORETUMS - THE KEY TO SUSTAINABLE PHYTOCENOSIS IN THE CONTEXT OF CLIMATE CHANGE"

Information letter

Second information letter

Director: Levchuk Lyudmila Volodymyrivna
Frantsuzsky boulevard, 48/50, Odessa, 65058, Ukraine
Phone: (0482) 63-92-76.

Gallery of Botanic garden

History

The foundation of the Botanical garden of the Imperial Novorossia University began simultaneously with the reorganization of the Richelieu Lyceum. The first 70 species of plants which were acquired in 1867 were stored in a private greenhouse under observation of the staff of the Department of botany.

In 1867, thanks to L. S. Zankovsky, the head of Department of botany, the University donated the Lyceum bath and the university yard for the establishment of the Botanical garden. Over time a small hothouse and a greenhouse were built on the University funds.

Some time later a collection of open ground plants, which was continually replenished, was created on the same territory. In 1880 the area was completely occupied and it was impossible to increase the collection. By the decision of the administration of the University and with the help of L. V. Reinhardt , the head of the Department of botany, the Botanical garden was transferred to the university farm in the area of Malyy Fontan (Frantsuzsky Blvd., 87). Here, in the garden, a greenhouse was built and the sector "System of plants” was organized. In 1885 Professor L. A. Rishawi became the head of the Botanical garden. He changed the system of flowerbeds without any systematic plan and a room for the staff was constructed. Later the Botanical garden was inspected by the Ministry of Education and the Commission of the University. The work on the administration of the garden was found unsatisfactory and in 1895 the management of the garden was entrusted to F. M. Kamensky.

It was planned to solve the following problems to improve the work of the garden: - problems of personnel; - the systematization and replenishment of the collection fund; - expansion of cooperation with Botanical gardens throughout the world; - reorganization of the exposition of the garden.

Unfortunately, the initiative of Professor Kamensky was not supported by the University and the question of closing the Botanical garden on Malyy Fontan was raised once again.

However after careful consideration the Commission concluded that the only in the steppes of the southern Black sea coast and in the great seaport city Botanical garden was absolutely necessary and couldn’t be closed. The Commission also recognized the need to expand the garden and organize a laboratory, a library and a herbarium within its structure .

From 1912 to 1915 the Botanical garden was headed by the Professor of anatomy and physiology P. P. Polovtsev.

The following 5 years the work of the garden was managed by Professor B. B. Grinevetsky. In 1920 the University was reorganized into three separate institutions and the Botanical garden stayed out of those establishments. Such changes, as well as the frequent reassignment of the administration, negatively affected the conditions of the Botanical garden.

In 1923 D. O. Svirenko was appointed the head of the Botanical garden . Thanks to his talent as an organizer a subsidy was received in 1924, and the Botanical garden officially received status as a scientific research, cultural and educational institution. The Botanical garden was used as a base of operations for scientific research. The work of the nursery and seed laboratories was recovered, the garden tours were resumed and connections with Botanical gardens around the world were re-established. So gradually the Botanical garden was transformed into a research institution and a team of researchers was formed, which involved students and post-graduate students - future scientists.

In 1928 the garden was headed by academician V. I. Lipsky, who devoted the last years of his life to the Botanical garden. He did a great job of arranging the collection fund of living plants of the garden, organizing herbarium, the library, the chemical laboratory and the museum. A systematic study of the plant resources of south-western part of Ukraine and Odessa region was carried out. The study of the algae of the Black sea was started resulting in construction of the iodine plant on the Peresyp (later the plant for the production of agar-agar). The excursion attendance in the Botanical garden also increased. The rapid development and enlargement of the garden required more land, so in 1930, an agreement was reached with the municipal authorities about the garden relocation to Maraslis villa (Frantsuzsky Boulevard, 85). In the same year the Botanical garden acquired the status of scientific institution of national importance. Due to the collective efforts of the entire team the new territory acquired a flawless look. However, in 1932 the territory of the garden located on Maraslis villa was transferred to the Central Medical Commission.

In 1933 the Botanical garden became part of the research facilities at the Odessa Metchnikov National University and was assigned to the Department of botany. V. I. Lipsky left the position of the head and continued to work as a consultant. At this time I. O. Vlasenko was appointed the new head of the Botanical garden. The garden area was re-planned, glasshouses, hothouses and greenhouses were repaired. During this period the Botanical garden conducted a substantial amount of extensive scientific researches. In 1939 G. I. Potapenko was appointed the head of the garden and had a great responsibility for the safety of collection fund during the Second World War.

In the postwar years the garden required immediate restoration because it was almost completely destroyed. In 1948 the University garden received the territory on 48/50 Frantsuzsky Blvd. for the purpose of further expansion. Since that time the garden has been located on two territories. At that time the Director was Associate Professor N. W. Zharenko and later – Professor E. M. Kirkopulo. As a result of his the scientific activity the cultivation of peach firmly established in the agricultural production of the south-western regions of Ukraine. In 1963 the Botanical garden got the status of Memorial Park of Garden Design.

The hard work of the team contributed to the development of the Botanical garden as an education supporting and academic institution.

Today the Botanical garden is a training base for students of biology from a number of higher educational institutions of Odessa, Kherson and Nikolaev. Also on two territories of the garden the collection fund of plants is still being supported and is constantly developing and providing educational process. Each year about 10,000 tourists visit the Botanical garden, and the vast majority are younger students. Nowadays the plants grown in the garden decorate the streets, squares and parks of Odessa.

Scientific work:

Main directions – protection, study and enrichment of flora. Scientific and research works on plant introduction, selection, propagation and effective use of plants. Support and conduction of educational activities on botany, environment protection, selection, plant breeding, landscape-gardening, park construction and landscape architecture.

The main aspects of scientific researches:

  • preservation of biological diversity of flora, development of the scientific basis for its protection especially of rare and endangered species;
  • development of practical and theoretical questions of introduction and plant breeding;
  • elaboration of the scientific basis for landscape-gardening and architecture;
  • development of scientific basis of integrated plant protection from pathogens and pests;
  • study of genetic and physiological-biochemical aspects of plants resistance to technogenic factors of environment pollution;
  • creation of databases of plants collections, rare and useful plants of the region;
  • introduction of the most valuable plants, their breeding and usage in landscaping.

The plants collection fund of the botanic garden is stored in two arboretums and greenhouses with a total area of 2400 m2.

It contains about 3800 taxonomic units, including 2000 greenhouse units, 204 – of the local flora.

Research scientists:

  • Azarova Lyudmila Vasilievna – leading specialist, orchidologist.
  • Osadchaya Larisa Petrovna – leading specialist, dendrologist and specialist in introduction of trees and shrubs.
  • Ryzhko Vera Evgenievna – 1st category specialist, specialist of floriculture.
  • Myronyuk Irina Vladimirovna – 1st category specialist, curator of the cacti collection.
  • Chesnokova Irina Nikolaevna – 1st category specialist, curator of succulent collection.
  • Pilyuga Susanna Armenovna – leading specialist, curator of the tropical and subtropical plants collection.
  • Golokoz Asya Vladimirovna – leading specialist, manager of introduction program.
  • Levchuk Lyudmila Vladimirovna, candidate of biological Sciences, head of the laboratory of experimental botany.
  • Vozyanova Nelli Georgiivna – candidate of agricultural Sciences, specialist in horticulture, dec. floriculture.
  • Oseledchenko Tamara Oleksandrivna – leading specialist, specialist of floriculture in greenhouses and plants physiology.
  • Kritskaya Tamara Viktorovna – leading specialist, specialist in physiology and biochemistry of plants and floriculture in open ground, curator of decorative herbaceous plants collection.
  • Chaban Ekaterina Vasyliena – leading specialist, specialist in dendrology, curator of the ground-covering plants and dendrological collection of the arboretum (Frantsuzsky Blvd., 48/50)
  • Tolstuha Natalya Ivanovna – specialist.
  • Ermolaeva Alexandra Yurievna - specialist, curator of collection of rare and endangered species.

Fundamental Research Laboratory of Air Dispersion Systems

Updated 17.09.2015

The scientific chief and manager of laboratory doctor of physical and mathematical sciences, professor, academician of Engineering academy of Ukraine Kopyt Nikolai Charlamovich

Scientific employees:

he scientific employees, which have a scientific degree:

  • Kopyt Nikolai Charlamovich, manager by labor., doctor of physical and mathematical sciences, professor, academician I.A.U.
  • c.ph.-m. of sciences, senior scientist is Boiko Iuliy Ivanovich.
  • Kolpakov Alexandr Vasilievich, c.ph.-m. of sciences, senior scientist.
  • Chernova Elena Alexandrovna, c.ph.-m. of sciences, senior scientist.
  • Turetsky Alexandr Yevstaphevich, c.ph.-m. of sciences, senior scientist.
  • Golubtskov Vaytcheslav Vasilievich, manager by sector, c.ph.-m. of sciences, professor.
  • Zhbankova Sophiya Leonidovna, c.ph.-m. of sciences, senior scientist.
  • Lipatov Gennadey Nikolaevich, c.ph.-м.of sciences, senior scientist

The basic scientific directions of laboratory are:

  • Basic researches on study of mechanics-chemical and electrical processes in aerosol systems, search of new ways of their reception, stabilization and destruction.
  • Development of models of burning fuel in dispersion a kind, definition of optimum conditions of their burning and inhibition.

Scientific activity:

  • Aerosol generators and aerosol devices (Kopyt N.Ch., Lipatov G.N., Boiko Iu.I., Struchayev А.I., Golubtskov V.V.)
  • Creation of large-scale aerosol systems (Kopyt N.Ch., Rybalkin R.P., Ivashov S.N., Struchayev А.I.)
  • Ignition and burning of aerosols (Kopyt N.Ch., Kalinchak V.V., Struchayev А.I., Rybalkin R.P.)
  • The electrical phenomena in aerosols (Kolpakov А.V., Zhbankova S.I.., Milova L.G., Maliarova L.V.)
  • Diagnostics of complex systems including biological origin (Gollubtsov V.V., Terletskaya L.L.)

By results of basic researches on the above mentioned scientific direction 3 monographies, more 800 scientific clauses in conducting domestic and foreign magazines are published, more than 600 reports at conferences, congresses, symposiums are made.

More than 150 copyright certificates on the inventions and patents are received, 6 medals VDNH USSR are received.

Communication with the Ukrainian and international organizations

P.S.R.L.-P.A.S. traditionally supports scientific and research-and-production communications both on the basis of the contracts about scientific cooperation, and in frameworks хоз. The contracts. Besides the laboratory is the basic center and base for the trainees of the researchers, диссертантов from other scientific establishments of a similar structure. The laboratory supports close scientific communications with Kiev national. By university by him. T.G. Shevchenko, Institute technical thermal physic IАSc of Ukraine, institute of new physical problems, institute of general power IАSc of Ukraine and other organizations of Ukraine.

The contacts (both at a level of organizations, and in the individual plan) with scientific divisions of higher educational institutions and academic institutes of Russia (Moscow university, Institute of physical chemistry of WOUNDS of Russia, institute of chemical physics of WOUNDS, Tomsk gos.university and others) were kept also.

The scientific contacts to the Polish institute flying (Poland), Viennese university (Austria), University Cincinnati (USA) etc. are supported The employees of laboratory N.Ch. Kopyt, А.I. Struchayev, G.N. Lipatov are the members of the European aerosol association.

Lipatov G.N. with 1991 for 1994 was the member editorial board of a magazine Journal of Aerosol Science.

Information for the potential partners

  • Cooperation in the field of reception of aerosols, study of mechanics-chemical and electrical processes in dispersion systems. Active influences on warm clouds and fogs as гигроскопическими, and superficial - active substances.
  • Development of generators aerosol with the given characteristics.
  • Research of movement of aerosol particles in temperature and diffusion fields.

Historical information

P.S.R.L.-P.A.S. - one of the first problem laboratories of the I.I. Mechnikov Odessa National University, was created in 1958 according to the Order of ministerial Council Ukraine № 1759 from 12.12.1958.

Fundamental Research Laboratory of Engineering Geology of Mountain Sides and Sea and Reservoir Shorelines

The laboratory head is Kadurin Sergii, аssistant professor in Department of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology, PhD in Geology 

Chief specialists:

  • Pikhodedova Olga Georgiyevna – candidate of geol.-min. science; chief research collaborator;
  • Pangaev Vadim Yuriyevytch – candidate of engineering science, senior research assistant;
  • Kremenchutskaya Margarita Konstantinovna – senior research assistant;

The teachers from the engineering geology and hydrogeology chair and students of senior courses of the specialty “Hydrogeology” are engaged in accomplishment of scientific researches and laboratory works.

Research directions of the activity:

The scientific school “Theory and methodology of forecasting of geohazards on the basis of laboratory, mathematical and natural-analog modeling” has appeared.

Research developments of PRSL-1

Methodology of prypod-analog stochastic modeling and forecasting of abrasion and hill-creep processes.
Authors: Glavatskiy A.B., Konikov E.G.

Methodology of approximate (previous) valuation of consolidation settlement of mud grounds solid mass.
Authors: Konikov E.G., Pikhodedova O.G., Pedan G.S.

Applied aspects of activity:

Method development of monitoring and forecasting of brinkforming processes (hill creep, abrasion, aggradation etc.) end recommendations on engineering site protection, harmonious exploitation and protection of fringe of sea and estuary. Evaluation and forecasting of processes, which are widespread at the territory of Odessa. Evaluation of seismic hazard and microseismic zoning of Odessa’s territory for purposes of construction. Methods of seismic processes forecasting on the basis of utilization of hydrobionts and microorganisms. Evaluation of state and pollution intensity of subareal fresh and service waters on population health. Methods of creation of artificial territories at the slurry dumps on shoreland.

Short historical inquiry:

PSRL-1 was formed in 1959 according to Resolution of the Council of Ministers of USSR №179 from 19 of November 1959. The founder and the fist research instructor – professor L.B. Rozovskiy. The main scientific and applied problems, formed in “Resolution”, consist in creation of theoretic and methodological foundations of modeling and forecasting of geodynamic processes at the shoreland of the sea and water-collecting area and chartered staff training in engineering geology and hydrogeology. The chair of engineering geology and hydrogeology was formed on the basis of scientific potential of the Laboratory in 1971. PRSL-1 is the member society of International Organizations - “EUROCOAST-UKRAINE" и “European Union of Coastal Cover (EUCC)".

Fundamental Research Laboratory of Fuel Cells

Updated 02.10.2015

Problem Scientific Research Laboratory of
Fuel Cells (PSRL FC)

Head of laboratory – Ph.D.Irina Blayda

Head of laboratory – Ph.D.Irina Blayda

The historical information

     The problem scientific research laboratory of Fuel cells was created in 1962 accordingly to the Decree № 67 of ministerial Council Ukraine Republic of January 20. The Founder of Laboratory - doctor of technical sciences, professor Davtjan O. Fundamental researches of electrochemical processes in the Fuel cells are executed and the first in the USSR middle-temperature hydrogen-oxygen electrochemical current generator was created under his management. Researches of the new electrocatalysts on the base of oxides of transitive and rare-earth metals were begun. Researches in this direction were continued in 1968 under the direction of professor Ksengek O. Doctor of technical sciences, professor Presnov V. A. has become the scientific chief of laboratory in 1969. New generations of chemical sources of a current were created. Science 1974, the heads of laboratory in different period were Ph.D. Teterin G., D. Trunov A., Ph.D. Kravchenko S., Ph.D. Makordey F., which were executed in the frameworks of a state-budget and cost-accounting themes.

     A new scientific directions connected with the problems of ecology, metallurgy, fuel and energy complex of Ukraine  is actively and successfully developed in laboratory the last 10 years. These studies  are conducted under the guidance of  Ph.D. Irina Blayda, which led the lab in 2010. 11 candidate and 4 doctor's dissertations were protected by results of researches of laboratory.

Research scope includes following fundamental and applied problems

  • ·         Extraction of rare and non-ferrous metals from industrial products and  wastes of non-ferrous metallurgy and energetic by tradition  chemical and modern microbiological methods
  • ·         Microbial detoxification  of industrial waste dumps
  • ·         Desulfurizationof coals by microorganisms

Laboratory personnel

To date, the staff of the laboratory includes highly qualified professionals in the field of chemistry, microbiology, chemistry- and biotechnology:

  • Blayda Irina – Ph.D. in the field of technology rare, disseminated and nonferrous metals
  • Baklan Valentina – Ph.D. in the field of chemistry sciences
  • Vasileva Tatiana – Ph.D. in the field of biological sciences
  • Dzhambek  Aleksandr - senior research worker
  • Barba Irina - research worker
  • Dzhambek Olga - research worker
  • Slusarenko Larisa - research worker
  • Khitrich Valentina - research worker

Staff employees subject research laboratory fuel cells

 

International and Ukrainian scientific and technical co-operation

The laboratory formed effective sci-tech co-operation with industry,  educational and  sectoral research institutes in Ukraine and states of the near abroad. In the framework of agreements of scientific and technical co-operation PSRL FC conducts joint research with

  • ·         Ivan Franko National Universityof L'viv
  • ·         Taras Shevchenko National Universityof Kyiv
  • ·         Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science
  • ·         JSC “The Center of Earth Sciences, Metallurgy and Ore Benefication”, Kazakhstan
  • ·         Lvovskaya ugolnaya kompaniya, Open Joint-Stock Company
  • ·         Nikolaev Alumina Plant
  • ·         Ladyzhynska ТPS of Zakhidenergo, JSC
  • ·         The Ukrainian Scientific Research Institute of Spirit and Biotechnology of Food Products

List of last basic publications

1. Pat 61119 UA, IPC С 22 В 58/00. The method of germanium extraction from the technogenic raw material//Bull. № 13. Appl. 10.12.2010. Publ. 11.07.2011.   
 
2. Pat 65076 UA, IPC С 22 В 34/14, 33/18. The method of zirconium extraction from the technogenic raw material// Bull. № 22. Appl. 29.04.2011. Publ. 11.2011. 
 
3. Pat 62666 UA, IPC Н 01 М 6/02, 6/04. The oxygen-zinc cells//Bull. № 17. Appl. 07.02.2011. Publ. 12.09.2011.
 
4. Pat 60596 UA, IPC Н 01 M  8/04. The electrochemical battery for energy storage//Bull. №.12 Appl. 23.11.2010. Publ. 25.06.2011.
 
5. Pat. 69396 UA, IPC C 22 B 41/00. Method of improving the efficiency of germanium removal of waste products from coal combustion//Bull. № 8. Аppl. 27.10.2011. Publ. 25.04.2012.
 
6. Pat. 73850 UA, IPC C 22 B 34/14. Method efficient extraction of zirconium from the technogenic raw material //Bull. № 19. Аppl. 23.03.2012. Publ. 10.10.2012.
 
7. Pat. 102926 UA, IPC С22В 3/18, С22В 41/00, С22В 58/00, С22В 34/14. The method of extracting rare metals from waste coal industry//Bull. № 16. Аppl. 20.03.2012. Publ. 08.27.2013.
 
8. Pat. 92335 UA, IPC С22В 15/00, С22В 3/18. Вioleaching Мethod of trace copper technogenic waste // Bull. № 15. Аppl. 03.18.2014. Publ. 08.11.2014.
 
9. Pat. 93598 UA, IPC С22В 58/00, С22В 3/18. Вioleaching Мethod gallium from coal mining waste // Bull. №.19. Appl. 04.18.2014. Publ. 10.10.2014.
 
10. Blayda I.A., Slysarenko L.I., Barba I.N. Study of phase composition of fly-ashes which contain germanium and gallium//J. Ekotechnologii i resyrsosberegenie.- 2008.- № 2.- P.52-55.
 
11. A.A. Dzhambek, O.I. Dzhambek, F.V. Makordey, I.A. Blayda, L.I.Slyusarenko.Influence of technological and exploitative parameters on electrochemical characteristics of air gas-diffusion electrodes.//Visnik ОNU. Ser. Khimia.- 2008.-Vol.13.-№.11.-P.46-50. 
 
12. Blayda I.A., L.I.Slyusarenko, T.V.Vasileva, N.Yu.Vasileva, Dzhambek A.A., Dzhambek O.I., V.A.Ivanitsa. Germanium extraction from industrial wastes with hydrometallurgical and microbiological  methods application//J. Energotechnologii i resyrsosberegenie. – 2008.- № 5.- P. 50-54. 
 
13. I.A.Blayda, F.V.Makordey, L.I.Slyusarenko, T.V.Vasileva, N.Yu.Vasileva, V.A.Ivanitsa Comparative analysis of industrial wastes processing for valuable components extraction with chemical and biological methods//Izv. VYZov. Ser. Chimia i chimiceskaya technologia.-2010.- Т. 53.- №. 9.- P. 106-109.    
 
14. Blayda I.A., Vasileva T.V., Slysarenko L.I., Khitrich V.F., Barba I.N. Biogeochemical role of microorganisms in processes of leaching of valuable components from germanium-containing raw materials.//J.Kompleksnoe ispolzovanie mineralnogo syiria.-2010.- №3.- P.59-68. 
 
15. Blayda I.A. Extraction of valuable metals during industrial wasters processing by biotechnological methoda (review)//J.Energotechnologii i resyrsosberegenie.2010.-№6.-P.39-45. 
 
16. Blayda I.A., Vasileva T.V., Galkin B.N. Production of rare metals from waste.// J.Energosberegenie.-2010.-№2.-P.8-10.  
 
17. Blayda I., Vasileva T., Khitrich V., Slysarenko L., Barba I. Microbiological component of initial raw influence on the process of germanium-containing wastes leaching.// J. Energotechnologii i resyrsosberegenie.-2010.-№5.-P.54-58.   
 
18. Dzhambek A.A., Dzhambek O.I., Makordey F.V., Ishkov Yu.V., Blayda I.A.  Oxygen and zinc rechargeable element with catode on the basis of nonmetallic electrocatalysts//J. Energotechnologii i resyrsosberegenie.- 2010.-№3.-P.34-37.
 
19. I.A. Blayda, T.V. Vasileva, L.I. Slysarenko, V.F. Chitrich, V.O. Ivanytsia. Extraction of germanium from lead-zinc production waste by thiobacteria.//J. Microbiology & biotechnology.-2011.-№2 (14).-P.73-82.
 
20. I.A. Blayda, T.V. Vasileva, L.I. Slysarenko, N.Yu. Vasileva Н.Ю. Behavior germanium under processing technogenic  waste of Ukraine by chemical and microbiologic methods. //Non-ferrous metals – 2011.-Krasnoyarsk, Russia, 2011.- P.390-395. 
 
21. Dzhambek A.A., Dzhambek O.I., Blayda I.A., Ishkov Yu.V. Rechargeable oxygen-zink element wish cathode on the basis of some metal-porphyrines.//Visnik ОNU. Ser. Khimia. - 2011. – Vol. 16, № 5. – P. 86-92.
 
22. Dzhambek A.A., Dzhambek O.I., Blayda I.A., Ishkov Yu.V. Electrocatalytic properties of some porphyrines and their derivatives in the oxygen electrode in alkaline electrolyte//J. Voprosi khimii i khimicheskoi tekhnologii. -2011. – № 4 (1). - P. 157-159.
 
23. Vasileva T.V., Blayda I.A., Ivanytsia V.A. Metals from industrial waste// J.Energosberegenie.-2011.-№5.-P.31-33. 
 
24. Irina Blayda, Tatiana Vasileva, Larisa Slysarenko, Valentina Khitrich, Irina Barba, Natalia Vasileva. Extraction of germanium from waste lead-zinc production of chemical and microbiological methods//J.Chem.Met.Alloys.-2011.- №4.-P. 47-50.
 
25. Irina Blayda, Larisa Slysarenko, Тatiana Vasyleva and Zinesh Abisheva. Ash-and-Slag Wastes of Energy Sector as Raw Material for Production of Rare-Earth Metals and Alumina// Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering.-2012.-V1.- N5.- Р.704-713.
 
26. Blayda IA, Baranov VI, Vasilyeva TV, Vasilyeva NY, Nemertsalov VV, Slyusarenko LI, Kamskaya VA. Сomplex assessment of the waste coal beneficiation in terms of their phytotoxicity, the possibility of recycling and detoxification//Energotekhnologii resursosberezhenie.-2012.-№2.-P.37-43.
 
27. Blayda IA Vasilyeva TV, Slyusarenko LI Biotechnological methods of disposal of metal waste coal // Energosberezhenie.-2012.-№6.-P. 7-9.
 
28. I Blayda, T Vasilyeva, L Slyusarenko, B Galkin, V Ivanitsa. Influence of leaching solution composition on processes of bacterial extraction of metals from technogenic waste // Biotechnology.- 2012.- T.5.-№ 3.- P.84-90.
 
29. I. Blayda, T. Vasyleva, L. Slyusarenko, Z. Abisheva, V. Ivanytsia. The germanium extraction from industrial wastes by microbiological methods//XXVI International Mineral Processing Congress (IMPC 2012), New Delhi, India, September 24-28, 2012.- P.550-558. 
 
30. Vasilyeva TV, Blayda IA, Ivanitsa VA. The use of microbiological methods for the desulfurization of coal Ukrainian // Energosberezhenie.-2013.-№ 2.-P.11-13.
 
31. I.A. Blayda, T.V. Vasyleva, L.I. Slysarenko, V.F. Khitrich, V.O. Ivanytsia. Extraction of Rare and Non-Ferrous metals by microbial communities of  the ash from burning Pavlograd’s coal// Microbiology & Biotechnology.- 2012.- № 3.- P. 91-101.
 
32. I Blayda, T Vasyleva, L Slysarenko, I Barba, V Ivanytsia. Composition and leaching activity of energy industrial waste microbiocenosis//Problems of ekologіchnoї bіotehnologії. - 2013. – №1. – Access mode: http://jrnl.nau.edu.ua/index.php/ecobiotech/article/view/4592
 
33. I Blayda, T Vasyleva, V Ivanytsia. The main groups of microorganisms involved in the biohydrometallurgical process //Problems of ekologіchnoї bіotehnologії. - 2013. – №1. – Access mode: http://jrnl.nau.edu.ua/index.php/ecobiotech/article/view/4678
 
34. I.A.Blayda, T.V.Vasyleva, V.I.Baranov,  L.I.Slyusarenko, V.Yu.Baklan. Processing coal preparation dumps by microbiological and chemical methods with aim to Germanium and Gallium extraction//Izvestija Vuzov. Prikladnaja himija i biotehnologija.- 2013.- №1(4).- P.54-60.
 
35. Blayda I, Vasyleva N, Mitiaieva N. Technogenic wastes of Ukraine: Ecological risk assessment and necessity of biological control//Jenergotehnologii i resursosberezhenie.-2013.-№3.-P.65-72.
 
36. I.A.Blayda,  T.V.Vasyleva, L.I. Slyusarenko, V.F.Khytrych. The behavior of Germanium and Gallium in the processing of the coal ash by chemical and microbiological methods//Izvestija Vuzov. Himija i himicheskaja tehnologija.–2014.-T.57.- №1.-P.78-83.
 
37. I.A. Blayda. The study of composition and activity of bacterial community of coal tailing//Biotechnologia Acta.–2014.-Vol.7(5).- P.94-100. doi: 10.15407/biotech7.05.094.
 
38. I.A. Blayda. Peculiarities of community chemolithotrophic bacteria coal tailing//Problems of ekologіchnoї bіotehnologії.-2014. – №1. – Access mode: http://ecobio.nau.edu.ua/index.php/ecobiotech/article/view/6658
 
39. T Vasyleva, I Blayda, N Vasyleva, N Mitiaieva. Obtaining effective bacterial preparations based on the pure cultures, that isolated from wastes of energy and coal industry //Problems of ekologіchnoї bіotehnologії.-2014. – №2. – Access mode: http://ecobio.nau.edu.ua/index.php/ecobiotech/article/view/7464
 

Contact information

65058, Ukraine, Odessa, Dovgenko str., 7 A , ONU, PSRL FC
Tel/fax: +38(048) 746-61-02; +38(048) 746-56-50
E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Fundamental Research Laboratory of Medicinal Product Synthesis

Updated 17.09.2015

Division Head: D. Biol. Sci., Prof. Galkin Boris Nikolaevich

Scientific employees:

Now PNIL-5 consists of 17 employees, post-graduate students and students. The scientific employees who have a scientific degree:

  • Galkin Boris Nikolaevich, the Head of Laboratory, D. Sci. Biol., Prof.
  • Soboleva Svetlana Grigorevna, Ph. D. of Chemistry, S. S. E.
  • Ishkov Yury Vasilevich, Ph. D. of Chemistry, S. S. E.
  • Vodzinskiy Sergey Valentinovich, Ph. D. of Chemistry, S. S. E.
  • Vostrova Lyudmila Nikolaevna, Ph. D. of Chemistry, S. S. E.
  • Barinova Irina Evgenevna, Ph. D. of Biology, S. E.
  • Stankevich Elena Alekseevna, Ph. D. of Biology, S. S. E.

The Historical Information.

Problem Research Laboratory of Medicine Synthesis of I.I.Mechnikov Odessa National University was created in 1971 according to the decision of USSR Council of Ministers 462-9.
The basic scientific direction - «Purposeful basic researches of medicine synthesis for medicine needs and synthesis of practical importance organic compounds ».
The founder and the first supervisor of the Laboratory (1971-1983) was the famous scientist, the member of the USSR Science Academy A.V. Bogatsky. He has been awarded the title of the State premium laureate for scientific and organizational activity contribution, also three “Krasnoe Znamya” orders, USSR and VDNH medals have been given to him.

After untimely A.V. Bogatsky’s death the famous scientist in the field of physiologically active substance chemistry, the member of NASU, the A.V. Bogatsky Physical-Chemical Institute Head S.A. Andronati became the supervisor of this Laboratory. Under his supervision the PLMS-5 staff has continued scientific program performance on the instruction of USSR Council of Ministers and development of A.V. Bogatsky’s scientific school. The new scientific research directions have created and training of students and highly skilled specialist has begun under its initiative. The basic researches were carried out within the bounds of priority directions «Medicines and Medical Technics » (1981-1991); «to Develop and Apply in Practice Methods and Ways of Precautions, Diagnostics and Treatment of Alcoholism» (1986-1991); «to Develop, Apply in Practice Methods, Ways of Diagnostics and Disturbance Correction of the Human Internal Environment» (1986), and also the All-Union program of the major basic researches «Macrocyclic Complexons and Their Analogues» (1983-1990) and the direction «Human Health».

For years of the Laboratory existence there have been defended 8 thesis for a Doctor’s degree and 20 Ph. D. ones. During different years in PLMS-5 the famous scientists, a lot of whom have been studied here, worked: the member of NASU, the honored worker of Ukrainian Science and Technics, N.Ya. Golovenko; D. Sci. Biol., Prof., T.L. Karaseva; D. Sci. Chem., Prof., Z.I. Zhilina; D. Sci. Biol., Prof., V.G. Zinkovsky; D. Sci. Biol., Prof., O.V. Zhuk; D. Sci. Biol., Prof., T.O. Filippova; Ph. D. of Chemistry, Senior Scientific Employee, L.N. Jakubovskaya; Ph. D. of Chemistry and Biology, G.Yu. Kolomeychenko; E.I. Nazarov; O.P. Rudenko and many other persons.

Scientific activity

The basic scientific interests of PLMS-5 employees:

  • Synthesis, studying of structure, properties, biological activity, dependence “structure-activity” among pyperazine and pyrimidine derivatives to create anxiolytic, antihypoxant and working capacity stimulators (Soboleva S.G.).
  • Studying of the substitute influence on physical and chemical properties of synthetic meso-substituted porphyrin metal complexes (Ishkov Yu.V., Vodzinskiy S.V., Kirichenko A.M.).
  • Studying of human internal environment protective mechanisms from harmful environmental influence (Galkin B.N., Barinova I.E.).
  • Studying of immunopharmacological and immunotoxicological properties of new synthetic and natural substances (Prof. of Microbiology and Virology Department Filippova T., Ph. D. students).
  • Synthesis, structure and chemical transformation studying of nitrogenous mesoheterocycles as potential biologically active compounds (Vostrova L., Grenaderova M.).
  • Complex studying of synthetic porphyrin and their metal complex biological activity (photosensitizing, antimicrobic, hepatoprotective, antiviral activity) (Galkin B.N., Prof. of Microbiology and Virology Department Filippova T., Ishkov Yu., Vodzinskij S., Rusakova M., Vodzinskaya N., Ph. D. students, students of Biological and Chemical Departments).
  • Complex studying of nitrogenous mesoheterocycles characterized by antimicrobic, antiviral and antifungal properties (Galkin B.N., Vostrova L.N., Grenadyorova M.V., Prof. of Microbiology and Virology Department Filippova T., Rusakova M., Vodzinskaya N., Ph. D. students, students of Biological and Chemical Departments).

The 7 monographies, about 500 scientific articles in leading domestically produced and foreign journals, over 400 reports at conferences, congresses, symposiums by the basic research results of these directions have been made. In collaboration with A. V. Bogatsky Physical-Chemical Institute of NASU (Odessa) and the Pharmacology Institute AMS were obtained the first domestically produced tranquilizer - phenazepam and a daily tranquilizer - hidazepam.
There were obtained over 30 copyright certificates (patents) and two USSR VDNH medals. A number of new nootropics, antihypoxants, immunomodulators, stimulators of working capacity development is at the Laboratory rule level.

Interactions with the Ukrainian and International Organizations

From 1975 till 1985 the scientific researches were carried out within «Academy-University scientific complex of organic chemistry and catalysis» limits on the instruction of A.V. Bogatsky. Staff: A.V. Bogatsky Physical-Chemical Institute of NASU (Odessa), Department of Organic Chemistry and PLMS-5 of I.I. Mechnikov Odessa National University. From 1999 within the limits of the chemical-pharmaceutical complex of the Education and Sciences Ministry and NASU on the instruction of the member of the NASU Andronati S.A.

The joint researches

The joint researches are carried out actively with the Pharmacology and Toxicology Institute of NASU, A.A.Bogomolets Physiology Institute of NASU, with the International Society on Xenobiotic Studying JSSI; Molecular and Nuclear Physics Institute of NAS Byelorussia.

Scientific contacts

  • Microbiology and Virology Institute of NASU, Kiev; Virology Department of T.G. Shevchenko National University, Kiev.

The Information for potential partners

  • Collaboration in the field of organic synthesis, research of synthetic and natural porphyrin and their metal complex pharmacological properties (grants obtaining).
  • In collaboration with NASU PCI we obtained the plant melanin extraction technology and its pharmacological properties were shown. Plant melanin can be of interest for cosmetic firms and firms which produce food supplements.

All organic compound class synthesis can be of interest for potential partners.

Contact information

Ukraine, 65058, Odessa, st. Dovzhenko 7а, ОNU, PLMS-5
E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

 

Fundamental Research Laboratory of Physics and Chemistry of Low-temperature Plasma

Updated 17.09.2015

Scientific Research Laboratory High temperature processes in disperse systems (SRL-5).

Head of laboratory Svetlana Orlovskaya, PhD 

Address:

Schepkin str., 12, Odessa, 65082, Ukraine
Tel./fax +38 (048) 7236227

Historical background.

The laboratory was founded in 1992 by professors Michail Chesnokov and Sergey Margaschuk. From 1992 till 1998 Sergey Margaschuk was in charge of the laboratory. Then he was substituted by Svetlana Orlovskaya, who is nowadays the head of the laboratory.

From the very beginning researches were aimed at investigating low temperature dusty plasma, solid fuels combustion and properties of metal filaments explosion products.

Head of laboratory.

Scientific interests of Svetlana Orlovskaya include high temperature heat and mass transfer, kinetics of chemical reactions and phase change on the surface of metal and coal particles, as well as influence of radiation, convection and evaporation on stable and critical modes of heat transfer in disperse systems.

Present day investigations.

At present professor Michail Chesnokov is the main scientific consultant of the laboratory. Currently two fundamental researches are carried out by contract with Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. Supervisors of these researches are professors Chesnokov and  Kalinchak.

Research scope includes following fundamental and applied problems of thermal physics:

  • High temperature heat and mass transfer during chemical reactions and phase change on the surface of solids.
  • Heat and mass transfer, chemical and phase changes on the surface of metal and coal samples under laser radiation.
  • Elaboration of modern methods of optical pyrometry.
  • Electric field influence on droplets evaporation.

Range of use.

The results of use - pure energy and resources-economy technology, namely thermal physics, heating engineering, metallurgy, welding, metal-working.

Laboratory personnel.

  • Professors - 2
  • Assistant professors - 1
  • Researchers, PhD - 3
  • Researchers 4

Main scientific results:

  • There was elaborated a theoretical model of high temperature heat and mass transfer in disperse systems with chemical reactions and phase transitions. The mechanism and main features of phase transitions influence on characteristics of high temperature heat and mass transfer and critical parameters of disperse systems (temperature, dimensions, oxide thickness) corresponding to transitions between high and low temperature modes.
  • Influence of radiation, convection, Stefan flow on high temperature oxidation of metal particles was investigated
  • New method was elaborated to determine hot bodies optical and thermal properties by use of digital camera.
  • High temperature oxidation of coal aerosol was modelled with account of radiation, pore burn-out and Stefan flow.
  • Original method was elaborated for calculation ranges of disperse system parameters (particles diameters, gas temperature and velocity) corresponding to stable high temperature states.

List of publications:

  • В. В. Калинчак В.В., Орловская С.Г., Грызунова Т.В. Устойчивые и критические режимы высокотемпературного окисления вольфрамового проводника в воздухе. //Теплофизика высоких температур. 2003. Т.41, №3. С.465-469.
  • Орловская С.Г., Калинчак В.В., Грызунова Т.В., Кирмикчи М.И., Качан С.В. Высокотемпературное окисление и потухание металлической частицы с учетом стефановского течения.//Физика аэродисперсных систем. 2004. Вып.41.
  • Орловская С.Г., Калинчак В.В., Грызунова Т.В. Каримова Ф. Ф., Мельник О. Т. Роль различных механизмов теплообмена при высокотемпературном окислении металлических проводников.//Физика аэродисперсных систем. 2004. Вып.41.
  • Калинчак В.В., Орловская С.Г., Грызунова Т.В., Копыт Н. Н. Высокотемпературный тепломассообмен и кинетика окисления металлической частицы в воздухе.//Химическая физика, 2004, т. 23, №3, С. 49-55.
  • Калинчак В.В., Зуй О.Н., Орловская С.Г., Влияние температуры и диаметра пористых углеродных частиц на кинетику химических реакций и тепломассообмен с воздухом //Теплофизика высоких температур , 2005, т. 43, №4, С. 1-9.
  • Orlovskaya. S.G., Kalinchak V.V., Grsunova T.V., Kirmikchi M.I., Mandel A.V. Тhe influence of the stephan flow on the ignition and burning of tungsten particles. // Chairman of the 36 th International Annual Conference of ICT & 32nd International Pyrotechnic Seminar, 2005.
  • Орловская С.Г., Калинчак В.В., Грызунова Т.В., Каримова Ф.Ф Роль теплообмена излучением в высокотемпературном окислении вольфрамового проводника.//Четвертая Российская конференция по теплообмену. Россия, Москва. 2006.
  • Калинчак В.В., Орловская С.Г., Копыт Н.Н., Черненко А.С. Зажигание, горение и потухание металлических частиц. Роль теплообмена излучением. //ХХІІ научная конференция стран СНГ «Дисперсные системы». 18-22 сентября Одесса, Украина. 2006. – С.166.

Fundamental Research Laboratory of Soil Geography and Chernozem Soil Conservation

The Leaders of the Subdivision

Krasekha Erophey Nikiforovitch – the Supervisor, ScD in Geography, the Professor

Scientific staff

Staff, post-graduate students and students of the Department of Geography of Ukraine, Soil Science and Land Cadaster take part in the implementation of investigations and research work:

  • Bilanchin Yaroslav Mikhajlovich,  the Head of the Department of Geography of Ukraine, Soil Science and Lands Cadaster, PhD in Geography, the Associate Professor;
  • Tortik Nikolay Iosipovich, PhD in Geography, the Associate Professor;
  • Trigub Valentina Ivanivna, PhD in Geography, the Associate Professor;
  • Bunovs’kiy Andriy Olexandrovich, PhD in Geography, the Associate Professor;
  • Adabovs’ka Maria Volodimiryvna, the Lecture;
  • Popel’nits’ka Natalya Olexandrivna, the  Heading Specialist;
  • Goshurenko Lyudmila Mihajlovna, the First Categories Expert;
  • Jaremenko Mikola Sergyiovich, the First Categories Specialist. 

The historical information: 

A research laboratory was established in 1971 in accordance with the Resolution of the State Committee for Science and Technology of the USSR No. 2 of 12.01.1971 and the Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR No. 61 of February 5, 1971.

Gogolev Ivan Mikolaiovich was the establisher of laboratory and its scientific leader from 1971 to his death in 1996. He was a famous scientist, ScD in Agricultural sciences and the Professor. The head masters of the laboratory were E. Krasekha, Ya. Bilanchin, B. Turus, G. Sukhorukova. O. Tsurkan is a head master in present days.

The scientific school "Soil-Formative Processes in Chernozems of the Steppe Zone" has been formed during the years of laboratory existence and is operating now. 

Research is conducted in the following directions: 

  • Soil mapping and land use ecology.
  • Study of the influence of irrigation on chernozems, the regularity of development and processes’ and regimes’ directions in chernozems which are withdrawn from irrigated areas and from areas with a reduced level of intensity of irrigation under current conditions.
  • Technologies of rational use of soils, their conservation and increase of fertility.
  • Study of problems of assessing the condition of soils and lands, land cadaster, optimizing land use and protecting soils.

Materials of long standing soil-geographical studies are summarized in monographs:

Krasekha, V. Korsunov, Z. Vedrova (1988) “Soils covering of Siberian taiga landscapes”

Krasekha, V. Korsunov (1990) “Spatial setup of soils covering”

Krasekha, V. Korsunov, B. Paldyn (2002) “Methodology of soil ecological and geographical research and soil cartography”

Poznyak, E. Krasekha,  M. Kyt (2003) “Soils cartography”

Ya. Bilanchin,  P. Zhantalay, M. Tortik, A. Bunovs’kiy, I. Sviders’ka (2008) “Zmiyiniy island. Abiotic characteristics”

Poznyak, V. Trigub (2009) “The Professor Ivan Gogolev”

Korsunov,  E. Krasekha (2010) “Pedosphere of Earth”

Cherkez, Ya. Bilanchin, E. Krasekha et. (2010) “Science about Earth in Odessa (Novorosiys’kiy) University”

Krasekha, Ya. Bilanchin (2016) “Chernozems of irrigated areas in Odessa region”

Leonidova, Ya. Bilanchin (2017) “Geography-genetic features of soil formation on Zmiyiniy island”

In 1991-1995, the staff of the Department of Soil Science and Soil Geography and the Laboratory established the network of stationary sections of long-term (up to 100 years) soil-ecological monitoring on the irrigation areas of the Odessa region. The network of monitoring sections is currently operating in an experimental production mode, systematic monitoring of soil condition parameters of irrigation arrays and assessment of the trend of their changes under irrigation conditions and the subsequent post-irrigation evolution period are carried out.
Based on the results of soil-monitoring studies, an information database "Soil Fertility in the South of Ukraine" has been formed. Information about soil organic carbon (98 points) was transferred and used to building the first edition of the "National digital raster map of the content and concentration of soil organic carbon in the soils of Ukraine for a 0-30 cm layer using a 1 x 1 km grid map" as a component of  "GLOBAL MAP OF SOIL ORGANIC CARBON".

The network of stationary areas of the soil-ecological monitoring

ggf ndr mapsign eng

Since 2003, the staff of the Department of Geography of Ukraine, Soil Science and Land Cadaster and the Laboratory have been carrying out study and mapping soils on the Zmiyiniy Island within the framework of a comprehensive study of the island's unique ecosystem.

In 2011-2012 the study of the influence of the drop irrigation method on chernozems and the landscape-ecological situation in the irrigation zone of the south of Ukraine has begun.

Main scientific developments:

  1. Methodology of soil-ecological monitoring and indicating of the ameliorative state of irrigation soils in the South of Ukraine in conditions of watering with water of different irrigation quality.
  2. Use of wastewater from cities of the Black Sea region for irrigation with the purpose of their utilization and protection of the environment.
  3. Assessment of the current agro-ameliorative state of soils and lands of irrigation arrays.
  4. The system of agro-ameliorative measures of optimizing the agro-ameliorative-resource state of soils and increase their fertility.
  5. Soil map of Zmiyiniy Island at a scale of 1: 2,000.
  6. Reduction of harmfulness of root rots of winter wheat and increase of its productivity.

Patents:

  1. Method of protection against root rots and increase of productivity of winter wheat: Pat. 90473 Ukraine: IPC51 A01N63/00, A01B 79/02. No. 201400116; stated. Jan. 09, 14; has published May 26, 14, Bull. No. 10. 4 p.
  2. Method of optimization of phosphate regime of ordinary chernozem in irrigated conditions: Pat. 111209 Ukraine: IPC51 А01С21/00, С05G 1/00. No. u201602884; stated. March 22, 16; has published November 10, 16, Bull. No. 21/2016. 4 p. 

ggf ndr

The international cooperation 

The Laboratory took part in international projects Tacis "Danube Lakes, Ukraine ...", "Comprehensive Program for Further Development of Infrastructure and Implementation of Economic Activities on the Zmiyiniy Island and the Continental Shelf" and "Technical Assistance in planning the management of the basin of the Low Dniester". In the framework of the projects tasks complex soil-geochemical studies, expedition-field and analytical work on the study and mapping of soils and vegetation of the study areas were carried out. 

List of main publications

According to the results of the scientific researches which were carried out by the employees of the problem laboratory, more than 200 monographs and articles have been published, including for the last 4 years – 50 titles, most of which are available on the site of the repository of  Odessa I. Mechnikov’s University

 

Contact information
Phrantsuz’kiy blvd., 48/50; Odessa, 65058
tel: (0482) 63-96-92
Е-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Institute of Combustion and Unconventional Technologies

Updated 17.09.2015

Institute of Combustion and Unconventional Technologies 

Institute of combustion and unconventional technologies (ICUT) of Odessa national university was established in 1994 according to a mutual decision of the ministry of machine industry, the military industrial establishment and the convention of Ukraine. It was grounded on the basis of several laboratories of the scientific department and the chair of general and chemical physics of ONU.

4 professors, doctors of science, 11 associate professors and candidates of science work in ICUT.

Distinguished members of ICUT

  • Zolotko Andriy Nikonovich – director, doctor of physic-mathematical science, professor.
  • Vovchul Yakiv Illich – assistant director, candidate of physic-mathematical science, senior researcher.
  • Shevchuk Volodymyr Gavrilovych – head of the department, doctor of physic-mathematical science, professor.
  • Poletaev Mykola Ivanovych – head of the department, candidate of physic-mathematical science.
  • Pysarskiy Vitaliy Pavlovych – head of the laboratory, candidate of physic-mathematical science.
  • Florko Oleksandr Volodymyrovych – doctor of physic-mathematical science, associate professor.
  • Kondratiev Evgeniy Mykolayovych – candidate of physic-mathematical science, associate professor.
  • Golovko Volodymyr Vasyliovych – candidate of physic-mathematical science, associate professor.
  • Shoshin Yuriy Leonidovych – candidate of physic-mathematical science, senior researcher.
  • Polishchuk Dmytro Dmytrovych – candidate of physic-mathematical science, associate professor.
  • Yakovleva Tetyana Oleksiivna – candidate of physic-mathematical science, senior researcher.
  • Diachenko Oleksandr Mytrofanovych – doctor of physic-mathematical science, professor.
  • Kopiyka Kuzma Myhailovych – candidate of physic-mathematical science, associate professor.
  • Sydorov Volodymyr Ivanovych – candidate of physic-mathematical science, associate professor.
  • Boichuk Lyudmila Valentynivna – candidate of physic-mathematical science, senior researcher.

The institute solves fundamental and applied problems connected with combustion operations in disperse systems of liquid and solid fuel.

The institute includes 4 departments and 1 laboratory:

  • Department of general theoretical macrokinetics (head of the department – doctor of physic-mathematical science, professor V.G.Shevchuk);
  • Department of energetical combustion (head of the department – candidate of physic-mathematical science Y.I.Vovchuk);
  • Department of technological combustion (head of the department – candidate of physic-mathematical science N.I.Poletaev);
  • Department of structural macrokinetics.

Laboratory of high-temperature synthesis (head of the laboratory – candidate of physico-mathematical science V.P.Pysarskiy).

Advanced developments of ICUT

Metal oxide nanopowder

ICUT puts forward a new method to get metal oxide nanopowder: Аl2PRО3, Zr2, Тi2, Zn, Fe2PRО3, Mg (an average size of particles is 20-100 nm), it possesses outstanding characteristics – chemically pure (>99,7%), granulametrically narrow, spherical, well disaggregated. This method is patented as the method of gas-dispersion synthesis (GDS) and consists in combustion of suspension metal particles in gas in specially organized two-phase stove (pure metal, metallic alloy). The target product originates due to condensation of gas-phase products of metals combustion in the acid environment.
The topicality of effective methods of metal oxide nanopowder production on a commercial scale is motivated by the fact that such modern technologies (nanotechnologies) as manufacturing of constructive and functional ceramics have become a widespread sphere of its employment nowadays. Possible consumers: industrial organizations that produce and use ceramic and composite materials, catalyzators, absorbents, pigments; cosmetic industries make good use of metal oxide nanopowder due to it’s high ultraviolet light resistance

Competitive products and technologies

  • Physical Vapor Synthesis - PVP, which consists in evaporation of metal in the open environment, and the interaction of metallic fumes with oxidant atoms. As a result nanocrystalline metal oxides are produced. They are used for powder production on a commercial scale. This powder is called NanoTec and is produced by NanophaseTechnologies Corporation. The production requires a high energy expenditure on account of the refractoriness of many metals.   
  • Gas Phase Condensation - GFC, when the synthesis of metal oxides is conducted in a deep vacuum by means of the evaporation of an appropriate metal oxide followed by condensation on a surface, refrigerated with liquid nitrogen. A low productivity, a very big value and a small adaptability to manufacture make the scientists use it only for research purposes.  
  • Methods, based on combustion of metal-organic and non-organic matters, which leads to contaminating of particles with sulphides and chlorides.


Advantages of the suggested method:

This method is very economical from the viewpoint of energy expenditure, highly productive (the laboratory facility allows to product 1 kl. of oxide powder per hour, while GFC method – several dozens gr. per day), consists of one stage, uninterrupted, ecologically clean, the quality of the product is better than the quality of powders that are produced in the USA, Russia, Japan. Thus this method is of great interest for export.  

Motor oil additives

Antiwear motor oil additives ("MOLYCAR" brand) are based on artificial molybdenum disulfide, which possess a very low friction coefficient. It provides a high quality of additives. The production of solid lubrication on the basis of artificial molybdenum disulfide is patented in Ukraine as M  94052569 from 29.10.96.


The company “NAMi” makes antiwear products for different purposes:

  • 'MOLYCAR'-D – an antiwear motor oil additive for gasoline and diesel engines. It is a suspension with solid particles not bigger than 5 mcm., which provides a clear passage through a grease filter.
  • 'MOLYCAR'-T – an antiwear transmissible oil additive in a gear box, a rear axle. The size of particles in the additive is not bigger than 10 mcm., which provides an optimal lubricant of mechanisms.  
  • 'MOLYCAR'-P – powder for first-operation work of a crankshaft pin, rams, bushes, collars etc. before the assembly of friction units in order to decrease the breaking-in time of details and the running-in wear the engine
  • 'MOLYCAR'-C – for high-rate details (non-fluid oil).


A constant use of 'Molycar'-D and 'Molycar'-T additives allows:

  • To increase the usable time of the engine before the major repair more than three-fold;
  • To make the frictional force 3-7 times less depending on the capacity;
  • To decrease the losses of power;
  • To simplify the cold engine ignition; to decrease the frequency of valves adjustment;
  • To cure microflaws in the engine;
  • To save fuel and oil (8-10%);
  • To decrease exhaust toxicity considerably;
  • To increase the usable time of a gear box and a rear axle in 3 times;
  • To decrease the mechanism wear-out in 50 times;
  • To prevent the wedging  of mechanisms in case of oil outflow;


Waste reclamation.  Alternative fuel

We suggest a method and a model set for reclamation of waste oils – oil combustion in the form of water-fuel emulsion (WFE), which is produced just before the fuel ignition (no saving problems). The usage of WFE solves not only the problem of reclamation but also the problem of development of highly economical, effective and ecologically clear fuel. The optimized formula of the emulsion provides a full oil combustion and the fuel energy value that is close to mazout.  
The topicality of this method consists in the fact that traditional utilization approaches (repeated regeneration, storage, burial) are not economic and provoke serious ecological problems.
Possible consumers: ports, railway stations, transport bases, factories, agricultural enterprises. The problem of collection and transportation of waste oils doesn’t exist for such customers, because the raw materials supplier and the customer is one person in this case.
Elaboration status. There was created an experimental installation, which can serve as a prototype of a future industrial model. Characteristics of the installation: 1500 х 750 х 750 mm. The installation assembly is designed either for its disposition in one frame, or it can be installed with separate assembly units that are connected with pipelines and electrotechnical equipment. Its productivity: 50-100 l. per hour (200-400 tonne annually).
Evaluation of the economic impact is made on the basis of a medium-powered device that consumes 5000 t. of fuel annually. The use of WFE created on the basis of oil, which is susceptible to regeneration, can economize 2.000.000-3.000.000 grivnas every year.  

Foreign analogues

According to our information there are no similar installations abroad. But as an example we can mention an installation for combustion of crude petroleum designed in Germany by the company Deutsche Forschungs- und Versuchsanhalt für Luft- und Raumfahrtwith a capacity of 35 kw., productivity – 5-10 l. per hour, size - 1500 х 750 х 750 mm., and the price - $10.000.

International links

Institute has developed international links with scientists from different countries. Scientists of ICUT work at common projects with the scientists from Russia, Norway, Israel, Germany, France, Holland, the USA, Canada, Poland, the south Korea. The goup of researches consisting of A.N. Zolotko, Y.I. Vovchuk, A.V. Florko, N.I. Poletaev represent Odessa national university  in the European nanomaterials consortium.
In 1998 the scientists of ICUT succeeded in establishing Ukrainian department of the American institute of combustion, which includes departments of more than 30 countries. The department consists not only of the ONU scientists but of specialists from Kiev, Kharkov, Dnepropetrovsk and other cities of Ukraine. The head of the department is ICUT director, head of the chair of general and chemical physics, professor A.N.Zolotko.

Interdepartmental Physics and Technology Academic Center

Updated 30.11.2015

 

Interdepartmental Physics and Technology Academic Center

Scintific research laboratories

Research laboratory of electronic, ionic and molecular processes in semiconductors (RL-3)

Head of the laboratory professor Lepikh Yaroslav Ilich

Research Laboratory of Detectors and Register Systems of Moving Objects

Head of the laboratory Budiyanska Lyudmyla Mikhailivna

Research Laboratory of Non-Crystalline Systems of Electronics

Head of department, associate professor Doycho Igor Kostyantynovich

Research Laboratory of Sensor Electronics and Electronic Parts Reliability


 

Одеська обласна державна адміністрація

Одеська обласна державна адміністрація
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